A large deletion in a non-coding regulatory region leads to NFKB1 haploinsufficiency in two adult siblings

Copyright © 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.). - 1999. - 261(2024) vom: 29. Apr., Seite 110165
1. Verfasser: Fusaro, Mathieu (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Coustal, Cyrille, Barnabei, Laura, Riller, Quentin, Heller, Marion, Ho Nhat, Duong, Fourrage, Cécile, Rivière, Sophie, Rieux-Laucat, Frédéric, Maria, Alexandre Thibault Jacques, Picard, Capucine
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Case Reports Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Copy number variation (CNV) Hypogammaglobulinemia Inborn error of immunity (IEI) NFKB1 Noncoding region Nuclear factor k light-chain enhancer of activated B cells (NFκB) Primary immunodeficiency mehr... Promoter p105 p50 NF-kappa B NFKB1 protein, human NF-kappa B p50 Subunit
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100 1 |a Fusaro, Mathieu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 2 |a A large deletion in a non-coding regulatory region leads to NFKB1 haploinsufficiency in two adult siblings 
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520 |a Mutations in NFkB pathway genes can cause inborn errors of immunity (IEI), with NFKB1 haploinsufficiency being a significant etiology for common variable immunodeficiency (CVID). Indeed, mutations in NFKB1 are found in 4 to 5% of in European and United States CVID cohorts, respectively; CVID representing almost ¼ of IEI patients in European countries registries. This case study presents a 49-year-old patient with respiratory infections, chronic diarrhea, immune thrombocytopenia, hypogammaglobulinemia, and secondary lymphoma. Comprehensive genetic analysis, including high-throughput sequencing of 300 IEI-related genes and copy number variation analysis, identified a critical 2.6-kb deletion spanning the first untranslated exon and its upstream region. The region's importance was confirmed through genetic markers indicative of enhancers and promoters. The deletion was also found in the patient's brother, who displayed similar but milder symptoms. Functional analysis supported haploinsufficiency with reduced mRNA and protein expression in both patients. This case underscores the significance of copy number variation (CNV) analysis and targeting noncoding exons within custom gene panels, emphasizing the broader genomic approaches needed in medical genetics 
650 4 |a Case Reports 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Copy number variation (CNV) 
650 4 |a Hypogammaglobulinemia 
650 4 |a Inborn error of immunity (IEI) 
650 4 |a NFKB1 
650 4 |a Noncoding region 
650 4 |a Nuclear factor k light-chain enhancer of activated B cells (NFκB) 
650 4 |a Primary immunodeficiency 
650 4 |a Promoter 
650 4 |a p105 
650 4 |a p50 
650 7 |a NF-kappa B  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a NFKB1 protein, human  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a NF-kappa B p50 Subunit  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Coustal, Cyrille  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Barnabei, Laura  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Riller, Quentin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Heller, Marion  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ho Nhat, Duong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fourrage, Cécile  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rivière, Sophie  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rieux-Laucat, Frédéric  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Maria, Alexandre Thibault Jacques  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Picard, Capucine  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:261  |g year:2024  |g day:29  |g month:04  |g pages:110165 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clim.2024.110165  |3 Volltext 
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