Gelling of oil-in-water emulsions comprising crystallized droplets

We fabricate oil-in-water emulsions above the melting temperature of the oil phase (hexadecane and/or paraffin). Upon cooling, the oil droplets crystallize and the initially fluid emulsions turn into hard gels. The systems evolve by following two distinct regimes that depend on the average droplet s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1992. - 23(2007), 9 vom: 24. Apr., Seite 4792-9
1. Verfasser: Giermanska, Joanna (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Thivilliers, Florence, Backov, Rénal, Schmitt, Véronique, Drelon, Nicolas, Leal-Calderon, Fernando
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2007
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Schlagworte:Journal Article
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:We fabricate oil-in-water emulsions above the melting temperature of the oil phase (hexadecane and/or paraffin). Upon cooling, the oil droplets crystallize and the initially fluid emulsions turn into hard gels. The systems evolve by following two distinct regimes that depend on the average droplet size and on the oil nature. In some cases gelling involves partial coalescence of the droplets, i.e., film rupturing with no further shape relaxation because of the solid nature of the droplets. In some other cases, gelling occurs without film rupturing and is reminiscent of a jamming transition induced by surface roughness. We prepare blends of oils having different melting temperatures, and we show that it is possible to reinforce the gel stiffness by applying a temperature cycle that produces partial melting of the crystal mass, followed by recrystallization
Beschreibung:Date Completed 12.06.2007
Date Revised 17.04.2007
published: Print-Electronic
Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE
ISSN:1520-5827