Assessment of physicochemical parameters, bioactive compounds, biological activities, and nutritional value of the most two commercialized pollen types of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) in Morocco

The pollen of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) is known for its nutritional value and implications as a health-promoting component. Due to its low cost, date palm pollen crushed with its spadix is more widely commercialized and used in Morocco than pure date palm pollen free of spadix. Thus, this...

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Veröffentlicht in:Food science and technology international = Ciencia y tecnologia de los alimentos internacional. - 1998. - 30(2024), 8 vom: 01. Dez., Seite 788-798
1. Verfasser: Salhi, Saad (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Chentouf, Mouad, Harrak, Hasnaâ, Rahim, Abdellatif, Çakir, Cansel, Çam, Dilaycan, Öztürk, Mehmet, Hamidallah, Naima, Cabaraux, Jean-François, El Amiri, Bouchra
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Food science and technology international = Ciencia y tecnologia de los alimentos internacional
Schlagworte:Journal Article Phoenix dactylifera L. bioactive compounds biological activities nutritional value physicochemical parameters pollen Antioxidants Phenols Hypoglycemic Agents mehr... Phytochemicals Fatty Acids Minerals
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520 |a The pollen of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) is known for its nutritional value and implications as a health-promoting component. Due to its low cost, date palm pollen crushed with its spadix is more widely commercialized and used in Morocco than pure date palm pollen free of spadix. Thus, this study aimed to assess the physicochemical and phytochemical parameters, biological activities, and nutritional value of the two pollen types: Pure date palm pollen and date palm pollen crushed with its spadix. Various physicochemical parameters were determined, including humidity, water activity (aw), total soluble solids, ash content, and color parameters (L*, a*, b*, C*ab, and hab). Additionally, the phenolic compound profiles were analyzed, and the in vitro antioxidant, enzyme inhibitory, and antidiabetic activities were assessed for both pure date palm pollen and date palm pollen crushed with its spadix. Furthermore, the nutritional value was evaluated by determining protein and carbohydrate contents, and mineral and fatty acid profiles. The results have revealed that pure date palm pollen had higher humidity, aw, L*, and hab color parameters than date palm pollen crushed with its spadix, but lower total soluble solid and ash contents. The main phenolic compounds in pure date palm pollen were ellagic acid, rutin, fisetin, and quercetin, whereas date palm pollen crushed with its spadix contained mainly catechin, chlorogenic acid, p-coumaric acid, ferulic acid, and rutin. Moreover, pure date palm pollen showed greater in vitro antioxidant activity, while date palm pollen crushed with its spadix had higher enzyme inhibitory and antidiabetic activities. PDPS was the richest source of proteins, carbohydrates, minerals, and saturated fatty acids, while date palm pollen crushed with its spadix was a better source of unsaturated fatty acids, which are mainly represented by linoleic acid. In conclusion, although date palm pollen crushed with its spadix is the most widely consumed type, its nutritional value is lower than that of pure date palm pollen. Thus, pure date palm pollen could potentially serve as a better source of many bioactive compounds, making it a viable supplement for various health applications 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Phoenix dactylifera L. 
650 4 |a bioactive compounds 
650 4 |a biological activities 
650 4 |a nutritional value 
650 4 |a physicochemical parameters 
650 4 |a pollen 
650 7 |a Antioxidants  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Phenols  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Hypoglycemic Agents  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Phytochemicals  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Fatty Acids  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Minerals  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Chentouf, Mouad  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Harrak, Hasnaâ  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rahim, Abdellatif  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Çakir, Cansel  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Çam, Dilaycan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Öztürk, Mehmet  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hamidallah, Naima  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cabaraux, Jean-François  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a El Amiri, Bouchra  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Food science and technology international = Ciencia y tecnologia de los alimentos internacional  |d 1998  |g 30(2024), 8 vom: 01. Dez., Seite 788-798  |w (DE-627)NLM098247832  |x 1532-1738  |7 nnas 
773 1 8 |g volume:30  |g year:2024  |g number:8  |g day:01  |g month:12  |g pages:788-798 
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