Changes in grain protein and amino acids composition of wheat and rice under short-term increased [CO2 ] and temperature of canopy air in a paddy from East China

© 2018 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2018 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 222(2019), 2 vom: 01. Apr., Seite 726-734
1. Verfasser: Wang, Jianqing (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Hasegawa, Toshihiro, Li, Lianqing, Lam, Shu Kee, Zhang, Xuhui, Liu, Xiaoyu, Pan, Genxing
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't CO2 enrichment climate change food nutrition grain protein rice, wheat, factorial interaction warming Amino Acids Grain Proteins mehr... Carbon Dioxide 142M471B3J Nitrogen N762921K75
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245 1 0 |a Changes in grain protein and amino acids composition of wheat and rice under short-term increased [CO2 ] and temperature of canopy air in a paddy from East China 
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500 |a Date Completed 27.02.2020 
500 |a Date Revised 30.09.2020 
500 |a published: Print-Electronic 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a © 2018 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2018 New Phytologist Trust. 
520 |a Projected global climate change is a potential threat for food security. Both rising atmospheric CO2 concentrations ([CO2 ]) and temperatures have significant impacts on crop productivity, but the combined effects on grain quality are not well understood. We conducted an open-air field experiment to determine the impacts of elevated [CO2 ] (E-[CO2 ], up to 500 μmol mol-1 ) and warming (+2°C) on grain yield, protein and amino acid (AAs, acid digests) in a rice-winter wheat rotation system for 2 yr. E-[CO2 ] increased grain yield by 11.3% for wheat and 5.9% for rice, but decreased grain protein concentration by 14.9% for wheat and by 7.0% for rice, although E-[CO2 ] slightly increased the ratio of essential to nonessential AAs. With a consistent decline in grain yield, warming decreased protein yield, notably in wheat, despite a smaller increase in protein concentration. These results indicate that warming could partially negate the negative impact by E-[CO2 ] on grain protein concentration at the expense of grain yield; this tradeoff could not fully offset the negative effects of climate change on crop production 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a CO2 enrichment 
650 4 |a climate change 
650 4 |a food nutrition 
650 4 |a grain protein 
650 4 |a rice, wheat, factorial interaction 
650 4 |a warming 
650 7 |a Amino Acids  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Grain Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Carbon Dioxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 142M471B3J  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Nitrogen  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a N762921K75  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Hasegawa, Toshihiro  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Lianqing  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lam, Shu Kee  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Xuhui  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Xiaoyu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pan, Genxing  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:222  |g year:2019  |g number:2  |g day:01  |g month:04  |g pages:726-734 
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