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231225s2018 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c |
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|a 10.1002/adma.201805308
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|a pubmed24n0966.xml
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|e rakwb
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|a eng
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|a Cheng, Qiang
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Dendrimer-Based Lipid Nanoparticles Deliver Therapeutic FAH mRNA to Normalize Liver Function and Extend Survival in a Mouse Model of Hepatorenal Tyrosinemia Type I
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|c 2018
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|a Text
|b txt
|2 rdacontent
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|a ƒaComputermedien
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|2 rdamedia
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|a ƒa Online-Ressource
|b cr
|2 rdacarrier
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|a Date Completed 04.06.2019
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|a Date Revised 30.09.2020
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|a published: Print-Electronic
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|a Citation Status MEDLINE
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|a © 2018 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.
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|a mRNA-mediated protein replacement represents a promising concept for the treatment of liver disorders. Children born with fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase (FAH) mutations suffer from Hepatorenal Tyrosinemia Type 1 (HT-1) resulting in renal dysfunction, liver failure, neurological impairments, and cancer. Protein replacement therapy using FAH mRNA offers tremendous potential to cure HT-1, but is currently hindered by the development of effective mRNA carriers that can function in diseased livers. Structure-guided, rational optimization of 5A2-SC8 mRNA-loaded dendrimer lipid nanoparticles (mDLNPs) increases delivery potency of FAH mRNA, resulting in functional FAH protein and sustained normalization of body weight and liver function in FAH-/- knockout mice. Optimization using luciferase mRNA produces DLNP carriers that are efficacious at mRNA doses as low as 0.05 mg kg-1 in vivo. mDLNPs transfect > 44% of all hepatocytes in the liver, yield high FAH protein levels (0.5 mg kg-1 mRNA), and are well tolerated in a knockout mouse model with compromised liver function. Genetically engineered FAH-/- mice treated with FAH mRNA mDLNPs have statistically equivalent levels of TBIL, ALT, and AST compared to wild type C57BL/6 mice and maintain normal weight throughout the month-long course of treatment. This study provides a framework for the rational optimization of LNPs to improve delivery of mRNA broadly and introduces a specific and viable DLNP carrier with translational potential to treat genetic diseases of the liver
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|a Journal Article
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|a gene therapy
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|a lipid nanoparticles (LNPs)
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|a mRNA delivery
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|a nanoparticle formulations
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|a protein replacement therapy
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|a Dendrimers
|2 NLM
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|a RNA, Messenger
|2 NLM
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|a Hydrolases
|2 NLM
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|a EC 3.-
|2 NLM
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|a fumarylacetoacetase
|2 NLM
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|a EC 3.7.1.2
|2 NLM
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|a Wei, Tuo
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Jia, Yuemeng
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Farbiak, Lukas
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Zhou, Kejin
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Zhang, Shuyuan
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Wei, Yonglong
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Zhu, Hao
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Siegwart, Daniel J
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|i Enthalten in
|t Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
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|g 30(2018), 52 vom: 30. Dez., Seite e1805308
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|g volume:30
|g year:2018
|g number:52
|g day:30
|g month:12
|g pages:e1805308
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|u http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.201805308
|3 Volltext
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