Dendrimer-Based Lipid Nanoparticles Deliver Therapeutic FAH mRNA to Normalize Liver Function and Extend Survival in a Mouse Model of Hepatorenal Tyrosinemia Type I

© 2018 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - 30(2018), 52 vom: 30. Dez., Seite e1805308
1. Verfasser: Cheng, Qiang (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Wei, Tuo, Jia, Yuemeng, Farbiak, Lukas, Zhou, Kejin, Zhang, Shuyuan, Wei, Yonglong, Zhu, Hao, Siegwart, Daniel J
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2018
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article gene therapy lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) mRNA delivery nanoparticle formulations protein replacement therapy Dendrimers RNA, Messenger Hydrolases EC 3.- mehr... fumarylacetoacetase EC 3.7.1.2
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245 1 0 |a Dendrimer-Based Lipid Nanoparticles Deliver Therapeutic FAH mRNA to Normalize Liver Function and Extend Survival in a Mouse Model of Hepatorenal Tyrosinemia Type I 
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520 |a mRNA-mediated protein replacement represents a promising concept for the treatment of liver disorders. Children born with fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase (FAH) mutations suffer from Hepatorenal Tyrosinemia Type 1 (HT-1) resulting in renal dysfunction, liver failure, neurological impairments, and cancer. Protein replacement therapy using FAH mRNA offers tremendous potential to cure HT-1, but is currently hindered by the development of effective mRNA carriers that can function in diseased livers. Structure-guided, rational optimization of 5A2-SC8 mRNA-loaded dendrimer lipid nanoparticles (mDLNPs) increases delivery potency of FAH mRNA, resulting in functional FAH protein and sustained normalization of body weight and liver function in FAH-/- knockout mice. Optimization using luciferase mRNA produces DLNP carriers that are efficacious at mRNA doses as low as 0.05 mg kg-1 in vivo. mDLNPs transfect > 44% of all hepatocytes in the liver, yield high FAH protein levels (0.5 mg kg-1 mRNA), and are well tolerated in a knockout mouse model with compromised liver function. Genetically engineered FAH-/- mice treated with FAH mRNA mDLNPs have statistically equivalent levels of TBIL, ALT, and AST compared to wild type C57BL/6 mice and maintain normal weight throughout the month-long course of treatment. This study provides a framework for the rational optimization of LNPs to improve delivery of mRNA broadly and introduces a specific and viable DLNP carrier with translational potential to treat genetic diseases of the liver 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a gene therapy 
650 4 |a lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) 
650 4 |a mRNA delivery 
650 4 |a nanoparticle formulations 
650 4 |a protein replacement therapy 
650 7 |a Dendrimers  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a RNA, Messenger  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Hydrolases  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 3.-  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a fumarylacetoacetase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 3.7.1.2  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Wei, Tuo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jia, Yuemeng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Farbiak, Lukas  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhou, Kejin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Shuyuan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wei, Yonglong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhu, Hao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Siegwart, Daniel J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:30  |g year:2018  |g number:52  |g day:30  |g month:12  |g pages:e1805308 
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