Studies on meat color, myoglobin content, enzyme activities, and genes associated with oxidative potential of pigs slaughtered at different growth stages

OBJECTIVE: This experiment investigated meat color, myoglobin content, enzyme activities, and expression of genes associated with oxidative potential of pigs slaughtered at different growth stages

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Asian-Australasian journal of animal sciences. - 1998. - 30(2017), 12 vom: 25. Dez., Seite 1739-1750
1. Verfasser: Yu, Qin Ping (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Feng, Ding Yuan, Xiao, Juan, Wu, Fan, He, Xiao Jun, Xia, Min Hao, Dong, Tao, Liu, Yi Hua, Tan, Hui Ze, Zou, Shi Geng, Zheng, Tao, Ou, Xian Hua, Zuo, Jian Jun
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2017
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Asian-Australasian journal of animal sciences
Schlagworte:Journal Article Enzyme Activities Meat Color Myoglobin Pigs
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245 1 0 |a Studies on meat color, myoglobin content, enzyme activities, and genes associated with oxidative potential of pigs slaughtered at different growth stages 
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520 |a OBJECTIVE: This experiment investigated meat color, myoglobin content, enzyme activities, and expression of genes associated with oxidative potential of pigs slaughtered at different growth stages 
520 |a METHODS: Sixty 4-week-old Duroc×Landrace×Yorkshire pigs were assigned to 6 replicate groups, each containing 10 pigs. One pig from each group was sacrificed at day 35, 63, 98, and 161 to isolate longissimus dorsi and triceps muscles 
520 |a RESULTS: Meat color scores were higher in pigs at 35 d than those at 63 d and 98 d (p<0.05), and those at 98 d were lower than those at 161 d (p<0.05). The total myoglobin was higher on 161 d compared with those at 63 d and 98 d (p<0.05). Increase in the proportions of metmyoglobin and deoxymyoglobin and a decrease in oxymyoglobin were observed between days 35 and 161 (p<0.05). Meat color scores were correlated to the proportion of oxymyoglobin (r = 0.59, p<0.01), and negatively correlated with deoxymyoglobin and metmyoglobin content (r = -0.48 and -0.62, p<0.05). Malate dehydrogenase (MDH) activity at 35 d and 98 d was higher than that at 161 d (p<0.05). The highest lactate dehydrogenase/MDH ratio was achieved at 161 d (p<0.05). Calcineurin mRNA expression decreased at 35 d compared to that at 63 d and 98 d (p<0.05). Myocyte enhancer factor 2 mRNA results indicated a higher expression at 161 d than that at 63 d and 98 d (p<0.05) 
520 |a CONCLUSION: Porcine meat color, myoglobin content, enzyme activities, and genes associated with oxidative potential varied at different stages 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Enzyme Activities 
650 4 |a Meat Color 
650 4 |a Myoglobin 
650 4 |a Pigs 
700 1 |a Feng, Ding Yuan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Xiao, Juan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wu, Fan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a He, Xiao Jun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Xia, Min Hao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dong, Tao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Yi Hua  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tan, Hui Ze  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zou, Shi Geng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zheng, Tao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ou, Xian Hua  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zuo, Jian Jun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:30  |g year:2017  |g number:12  |g day:25  |g month:12  |g pages:1739-1750 
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