Clinical and neuroimaging features of acute encephalopathy after status epilepticus in Dravet syndrome

Objective: To investigate the clinical and neuroimaging characteristics of acute encephalopathy (AE) after status epilepticus (SE) of patients with Dravet syndrome (DS). Method: The clinical data of DS patients who had AE (coma ≥24 h) after SE were retrospectively collected from February 2005 to Aug...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Zhonghua er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of pediatrics. - 1960. - 55(2017), 4 vom: 02. Apr., Seite 277-282
1. Verfasser: Tian, X J (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Zhang, Y H, Liu, A J, Yang, X L, Zeng, Q, Yang, Z X, Ye, J T, Liu, X Y, Jiang, Y W, Wu, X R
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:Chinese
Veröffentlicht: 2017
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Zhonghua er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of pediatrics
Schlagworte:Journal Article Acute encephalopathy Magnetic resonance imaging Prognosis Status epilepticus NAV1.1 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel SCN1A protein, human
LEADER 01000caa a22002652c 4500
001 NLM271280921
003 DE-627
005 20250221133354.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 231224s2017 xx |||||o 00| ||chi c
024 7 |a 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0578-1310.2017.04.009  |2 doi 
028 5 2 |a pubmed25n0904.xml 
035 |a (DE-627)NLM271280921 
035 |a (NLM)28441824 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rakwb 
041 |a chi 
100 1 |a Tian, X J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Clinical and neuroimaging features of acute encephalopathy after status epilepticus in Dravet syndrome 
264 1 |c 2017 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a ƒaComputermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a ƒa Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Date Completed 07.08.2017 
500 |a Date Revised 02.12.2018 
500 |a published: Print 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a Objective: To investigate the clinical and neuroimaging characteristics of acute encephalopathy (AE) after status epilepticus (SE) of patients with Dravet syndrome (DS). Method: The clinical data of DS patients who had AE (coma ≥24 h) after SE were retrospectively collected from February 2005 to August 2016 in Peking University First Hospital and SCN1A gene tests were performed.The clinical and neuroimaging features were summarized. Result: Twenty-two patients (9 males and 13 females) with AE were collected among 412 DS patients during follow-up.Of which 18 patients had SCN1A gene mutations while the remaining 4 patients had no SCN1A gene mutations.The onset age of AE was between 6 months and 10 years.The duration of SE varied between 40 minutes and 9 hours.Prior to the onset of SE, twenty-one patients had high fever, and one patient had normal temperature.Coma lasted from 2 days to 20 days.Nine patients died after the AE, and 13 patients survived with massive neurological regression.From AE to the last visit, the median time of follow-up was 2 years and 3 months (from 7 months to 4 years and 4 months). Nine of 13 survivors had varied improvement in motor, language and cognition, while the remaining 4 patients had no significant improvement.After AE, there were 6 patients with seizure-free, 4 patients with reduced seizures, and 3 patients with no change in seizure frequency, moreover, spasm occurred in 2 patients.Six patients had brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in acute phase and showed bilateral (2 patients) or unilateral (4 patients) hemisphere edema, accompanied by subcortical white matter hyperintense signal in T1 and T2 weighted images in two patients.The neuroimaging of 13 survivors demonstrated diverse cortical atrophy during recovery phase, among which 4 patients showed cerebellar atrophy, one patient had right pontine atrophy, 4 patients accompanied by signal abnormalities in subcortical and periventricular white matter, 2 patients showed right hippocampal sclerosis, and one patient showed signal abnormalities in bilateral basal ganglia. Conclusion: SE is more prone to occur in Dravet patients who have high fever.It may result in AE or even death in severe cases.Survivors will leave severe neurological sequelae.The neuroimaging shows brain edema in acute phase.In recovery phase the neuroimaging shows diverse brain atrophy, moreover, a few patients may be associated with cerebellar or pontine atrophy, hippocampal sclerosis or abnormal signals in white matter or basal ganglia 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Acute encephalopathy 
650 4 |a Magnetic resonance imaging 
650 4 |a Prognosis 
650 4 |a Status epilepticus 
650 7 |a NAV1.1 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a SCN1A protein, human  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Zhang, Y H  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, A J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yang, X L  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zeng, Q  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yang, Z X  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ye, J T  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, X Y  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jiang, Y W  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wu, X R  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Zhonghua er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of pediatrics  |d 1960  |g 55(2017), 4 vom: 02. Apr., Seite 277-282  |w (DE-627)NLM136249191  |x 0578-1310  |7 nnas 
773 1 8 |g volume:55  |g year:2017  |g number:4  |g day:02  |g month:04  |g pages:277-282 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.issn.0578-1310.2017.04.009  |3 Volltext 
912 |a GBV_USEFLAG_A 
912 |a SYSFLAG_A 
912 |a GBV_NLM 
912 |a GBV_ILN_11 
912 |a GBV_ILN_20 
912 |a GBV_ILN_22 
912 |a GBV_ILN_24 
912 |a GBV_ILN_31 
912 |a GBV_ILN_39 
912 |a GBV_ILN_40 
912 |a GBV_ILN_50 
912 |a GBV_ILN_61 
912 |a GBV_ILN_65 
912 |a GBV_ILN_69 
912 |a GBV_ILN_70 
912 |a GBV_ILN_72 
912 |a GBV_ILN_120 
912 |a GBV_ILN_130 
912 |a GBV_ILN_227 
912 |a GBV_ILN_244 
912 |a GBV_ILN_285 
912 |a GBV_ILN_294 
912 |a GBV_ILN_350 
912 |a GBV_ILN_665 
912 |a GBV_ILN_813 
912 |a GBV_ILN_1121 
951 |a AR 
952 |d 55  |j 2017  |e 4  |b 02  |c 04  |h 277-282