Impact of down-regulation of starch branching enzyme IIb in rice by artificial microRNA- and hairpin RNA-mediated RNA silencing

The inactivation of starch branching IIb (SBEIIb) in rice is traditionally associated with elevated apparent amylose content, increased peak gelatinization temperature, and a decreased proportion of short amylopectin branches. To elucidate further the structural and functional role of this enzyme, t...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 62(2011), 14 vom: 06. Okt., Seite 4927-41
1. Verfasser: Butardo, Vito M (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Fitzgerald, Melissa A, Bird, Anthony R, Gidley, Michael J, Flanagan, Bernadine M, Larroque, Oscar, Resurreccion, Adoracion P, Laidlaw, Hunter K C, Jobling, Stephen A, Morell, Matthew K, Rahman, Sadequr
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2011
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MicroRNAs Plant Proteins Starch 9005-25-8 1,4-alpha-Glucan Branching Enzyme EC 2.4.1.18 starch-branching enzyme IIb
LEADER 01000caa a22002652 4500
001 NLM210262877
003 DE-627
005 20240317232326.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 231224s2011 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1093/jxb/err188  |2 doi 
028 5 2 |a pubmed24n1333.xml 
035 |a (DE-627)NLM210262877 
035 |a (NLM)21791436 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rakwb 
041 |a eng 
100 1 |a Butardo, Vito M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Impact of down-regulation of starch branching enzyme IIb in rice by artificial microRNA- and hairpin RNA-mediated RNA silencing 
264 1 |c 2011 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a ƒaComputermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a ƒa Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Date Completed 13.02.2012 
500 |a Date Revised 17.03.2024 
500 |a published: Print-Electronic 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a The inactivation of starch branching IIb (SBEIIb) in rice is traditionally associated with elevated apparent amylose content, increased peak gelatinization temperature, and a decreased proportion of short amylopectin branches. To elucidate further the structural and functional role of this enzyme, the phenotypic effects of down-regulating SBEIIb expression in rice endosperm were characterized by artificial microRNA (amiRNA) and hairpin RNA (hp-RNA) gene silencing. The results showed that RNA silencing of SBEIIb expression in rice grains did not affect the expression of other major isoforms of starch branching enzymes or starch synthases. Structural analyses of debranched starch showed that the doubling of apparent amylose content was not due to an increase in the relative proportion of amylose chains but instead was due to significantly elevated levels of long amylopectin and intermediate chains. Rices altered by the amiRNA technique produced a more extreme starch phenotype than those modified using the hp-RNA technique, with a greater increase in the proportion of long amylopectin and intermediate chains. The more pronounced starch structural modifications produced in the amiRNA lines led to more severe alterations in starch granule morphology and crystallinity as well as digestibility of freshly cooked grains. The potential role of attenuating SBEIIb expression in generating starch with elevated levels of resistant starch and lower glycaemic index is discussed 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 7 |a MicroRNAs  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Plant Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Starch  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 9005-25-8  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 1,4-alpha-Glucan Branching Enzyme  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 2.4.1.18  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a starch-branching enzyme IIb  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 2.4.1.18  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Fitzgerald, Melissa A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bird, Anthony R  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gidley, Michael J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Flanagan, Bernadine M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Larroque, Oscar  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Resurreccion, Adoracion P  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Laidlaw, Hunter K C  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jobling, Stephen A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Morell, Matthew K  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rahman, Sadequr  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Journal of experimental botany  |d 1985  |g 62(2011), 14 vom: 06. Okt., Seite 4927-41  |w (DE-627)NLM098182706  |x 1460-2431  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:62  |g year:2011  |g number:14  |g day:06  |g month:10  |g pages:4927-41 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jxb/err188  |3 Volltext 
912 |a GBV_USEFLAG_A 
912 |a SYSFLAG_A 
912 |a GBV_NLM 
912 |a GBV_ILN_350 
951 |a AR 
952 |d 62  |j 2011  |e 14  |b 06  |c 10  |h 4927-41