Low susceptibility of NC/Nga mice to tumor necrosis factor-alpha-mediated lethality and hepatocellular damage with D-galactosamine sensitization
The susceptibility of NC/Nga mice to tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha was examined by using sensitization with d-galactosamine (d-GalN). Administration of TNF-alpha and d-GalN killed none of the NC/Nga mice, whereas it killed all of the BALB/c mice. Treatment with TNF-alpha and d-GalN caused few he...
| Veröffentlicht in: | Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.). - 1999. - 130(2009), 2 vom: 11. Feb., Seite 225-32 |
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| 1. Verfasser: | |
| Weitere Verfasser: | , , , , , |
| Format: | Online-Aufsatz |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
2009
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| Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk: | Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.) |
| Schlagworte: | Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Antibodies, Monoclonal Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived Fas protein, mouse NF-kappa B Recombinant Proteins Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha anti-Fas monoclonal antibody fas Receptor mehr... |
| Zusammenfassung: | The susceptibility of NC/Nga mice to tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha was examined by using sensitization with d-galactosamine (d-GalN). Administration of TNF-alpha and d-GalN killed none of the NC/Nga mice, whereas it killed all of the BALB/c mice. Treatment with TNF-alpha and d-GalN caused few hepatic lesions in NC/Nga mice but massive hepatocellular apoptosis in BALB/c mice. Unlike BALB/c mice, there was no elevation in caspase 3 and 8 activities in the livers of NC/Nga mice receiving TNF-alpha and d-GalN. On the other hand, administration of anti-Fas antibody definitely killed both NC/Nga and BALB/c mice via activation of caspases 3 and 8. Treatment with TNF-alpha and d-GalN led to translocation of nuclear factor (NF)-kappaB in NC/Nga and BALB/c mice. However, NF-kappaB translocation was sustained in NC/Nga mice, although it disappeared in BALB/c mice 7 h after the treatment. NF-kappaB inhibitors activated caspases 3 and 8, and enhanced TNF-alpha-mediated lethality in NC/Nga. Taken together, the low susceptibility of NC/Nga mice to TNF-alpha-mediated lethality was suggested to be responsible for the sustained NF-kappaB activation |
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| Beschreibung: | Date Completed 27.01.2009 Date Revised 10.12.2019 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
| ISSN: | 1521-7035 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.clim.2008.09.003 |