Journal Article 2D materials Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. field-effect transistors 2D Bi2Te3 Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't anisotropy black arsenic defect engineering defects elastic modulus ferroelectrics graphene interlayer linking irradiation laser-assisted doping layered semiconductors low‐temperature deposition metal–organic chemical vapor deposition native point defects nonvolatile memory particle irradiation phase‐centric growth post‐transition metal chalcogenides site selective thermoelectric properties tin selenides transition metal dichalcogenide transition-metal dichalcogenides