The LONG HYPOCOTYL IN FAR-RED 1/PHYTOCHROME INTERACTING FACTOR module balances chlorophyll biosynthesis to promote greening during de-etiolation in Arabidopsis

© The Author(s) 2025. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology. All rights reserved. For commercial re-use, please contact reprintsoup.com for reprints and translation rights for reprints. All other permissions can be obtained through our RightsLink serv...

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Publié dans:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 76(2025), 16 vom: 09. Okt., Seite 4506-4520
Auteur principal: Chaturvedi, Amit Kumar (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Choi, Ian Kin Yuen, Sng, Benny Jian Rong, Jang, In-Cheol
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2025
Accès à la collection:Journal of experimental botany
Sujets:Journal Article Chlorophyll biosynthesis HFR1 PIF Pchlide de-etiolation oxidative stress singlet oxygen Arabidopsis Proteins Chlorophyll plus... 1406-65-1 Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors
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520 |a During de-etiolation, dark-grown seedlings are exposed to light, which triggers chlorophyll biosynthesis and greening of the cotyledons. LONG HYPOCOTYL IN FAR-RED 1 (HFR1) is known to interact with PHYTOCHROME INTERACTING FACTORs (PIFs) to regulate many light-mediated developmental processes in Arabidopsis. Here, we found that seedlings overexpressing HFR1 [HFR1(ΔN)-OE] showed photo-oxidative bleaching and reduced greening during de-etiolation, which is similar to pif1-1. To elucidate the role of HFR1 in regulating de-etiolation and greening, transcriptome analyses were performed on seedlings of hfr1-5, HFR1(ΔN)-OE, and pif mutants under 0, 1, and 6 h of de-etiolation. We found that PIFs and HFR1 exert opposing regulation of genes related to chlorophyll biosynthesis, photosynthesis, and oxidative stress during de-etiolation. Importantly, HFR1 promoted the expression of genes related to antioxidant activity and inhibition of programmed cell death, along with reduced protochlorophyllide accumulation, potentially explaining the attenuated photobleaching observed in HFR1(ΔN)-OE, as compared with pifq. Further analysis of the tetrapyrrole biosynthetic pathway revealed that gene regulation by HFR1 and PIFs at 6 h de-etiolation coincides with their photo-oxidative phenotypes. While HFR1 suppresses the tetrapyrrole biosynthesis genes, PIFs promote their expression, which influences the accumulation of protochlorophyllide and burst of singlet oxygen during de-etiolation, thereby causing photobleaching 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Chlorophyll biosynthesis 
650 4 |a HFR1 
650 4 |a PIF 
650 4 |a Pchlide 
650 4 |a de-etiolation 
650 4 |a oxidative stress 
650 4 |a singlet oxygen 
650 7 |a Arabidopsis Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Chlorophyll  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 1406-65-1  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Choi, Ian Kin Yuen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sng, Benny Jian Rong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jang, In-Cheol  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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