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250507s2025 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c |
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|a 10.1002/adma.202418083
|2 doi
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|a pubmed25n1341.xml
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|a DE-627
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|a eng
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|a Zhou, Tianpei
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Superstrong Lightweight Aerogel with Supercontinuous Layer by Surface Reaction
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|c 2025
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|a Text
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|2 rdacontent
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|a ƒaComputermedien
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|2 rdamedia
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|a ƒa Online-Ressource
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|2 rdacarrier
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|a Date Revised 12.03.2025
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|a published: Print-Electronic
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|a Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE
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|a © 2025 Wiley‐VCH GmbH.
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|a Breaking the thermal, mechanical and lightweight performance limit of aerogels has pivotal significance on thermal protection, new energy utilization, high-temperature catalysis, structural engineering, and physics, but is severely limited by the serious discrete characteristics between grain boundary and nano-units interfaces. Herein, a thermodynamically driven surface reaction and confined crystallization process is reported to synthesize a centimeter-scale supercontinuous ZrO2 nanolayer on ZrO2-SiO2 fiber aerogel surface, which significantly improved its thermal and mechanical properties with density almost unchanged (≈26 mg cm-3). Systematic structure analysis confirms that the supercontinuous layer achieves a close connection between grains and fibers through Zr─O─Si bonds. The as-prepared aerogel exhibits record-breaking specific strength (≈84615 N m kg-1, can support up to ≈227 272 times aerogel mass) and dynamic impact resistance (withstanding impacts up to 500 times aerogel mass and up to 200 cycling stability at 80% strain). Besides, its temperature resistance has also been greatly optimized (400 °C enhancement, stability at 1500 °C). This work will provide a new perspective for exploring the limits of lightweight, high strength, and thermal properties of solid materials
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|a Journal Article
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|a aerogel
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|a supercontinuous layer
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|a superstrong and ultralight
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|a surface chemistry reaction
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|a thermal insulation
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|a He, Linbo
|e verfasserin
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|a Zhen, Yu
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Tai, Xiaolin
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|4 aut
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|a Dai, Shun
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|a Wu, Kaijin
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|4 aut
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|a Ding, Honghe
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|4 aut
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|a Xia, Tianpu
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Zhang, Xun
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|4 aut
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|a Cai, Xueru
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Jiang, Fangzhou
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|4 aut
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|a Zhu, Zhiqiang
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|a Huang, Fangsheng
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|4 aut
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|a Li, Chen
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|4 aut
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|a Li, Yaping
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|4 aut
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|a Zhu, Junfa
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|4 aut
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|a Chu, Wangsheng
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|4 aut
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|a Lin, Yue
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Ni, Yong
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Xie, Yi
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Wu, Changzheng
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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| 773 |
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|i Enthalten in
|t Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
|d 1998
|g 37(2025), 10 vom: 03. März, Seite e2418083
|w (DE-627)NLM098206397
|x 1521-4095
|7 nnas
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| 773 |
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|g volume:37
|g year:2025
|g number:10
|g day:03
|g month:03
|g pages:e2418083
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|u http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.202418083
|3 Volltext
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