5-azaC treatment affected anthocyanins, sugars and organic acids and reduced DNA methylation in Merlot grape

Copyright © 2024. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 218(2024) vom: 26. Jan., Seite 109308
1. Verfasser: Xie, Qi (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Tan, Hongbin, Zhang, Mengbo, Zhang, Wentong, Ju, Yanlun, Fang, Yulin
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2025
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article 5-Azacytidine Anthocyanins DNA methylation Grape coloring Organic acids Sugar WGBS Azacitidine M801H13NRU Sugars
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520 |a DNA methylation plays a crucial role in regulating gene expression, thereby affecting the growth and development of organisms. The application of 5-azacytidine (5-azaC) serves as a potent regulator of DNA methylation levels by inhibiting DNA methyltransferase activity, which subsequently impacts organismal growth and development. In this study, we explored the effects of varying concentrations of 5-azaC on the growth and fruit quality attributes of Merlot grapes. Our findings indicate that treatment with 5-azaC accelerates fruit coloration in grape berries, particularly under conditions of suboptimal solar irradiance. Although 5-azaC treatments at various concentrations suppressed the accumulation of glucose and fructose, the accumulation of organic acids was more influenced by climatic factors than by 5-azaC exposure. Notably, high concentrations (200 μM) of 5-azaC significantly enhanced anthocyanin content, while subhigh concentrations (100 μM) had a contrasting effect. Genome-wide methylation profiling revealed that treatment with 5-azaC reduced CpG methylation levels, thereby affecting the transcriptional regulation of key genes involved in pertinent metabolic pathways. Expression levels of C4H, PAL, NAD-IDH, and SAI were markedly downregulated following treatment with 5-azaC. Collectively, our results demonstrate that 5-azaC modulates grape DNA methylation, stimulates grape growth and development, promotes anthocyanin accumulation, but also concurrently diminishes the levels of sugars and organic acids in mature grape fruits 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a 5-Azacytidine 
650 4 |a Anthocyanins 
650 4 |a DNA methylation 
650 4 |a Grape coloring 
650 4 |a Organic acids 
650 4 |a Sugar 
650 4 |a WGBS 
650 7 |a Anthocyanins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Azacitidine  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a M801H13NRU  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Sugars  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Tan, Hongbin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Mengbo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Wentong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ju, Yanlun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fang, Yulin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:218  |g year:2024  |g day:26  |g month:01  |g pages:109308 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2024.109308  |3 Volltext 
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