Pretreatment for potable reuse : Enhancing the biological removal of 1,4-dioxane from landfill leachate through cometabolism with tetrahydrofuran

© 2024 The Author(s). Water Environment Research published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Water Environment Federation.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation. - 1998. - 96(2024), 8 vom: 15. Aug., Seite e11108
1. Verfasser: Stohr, Hannah (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Menon, Rohan, Griffin, Micaela, Sabo, James, Martin, Mike, Brazil, Brian, Bott, Charles
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation
Schlagworte:Journal Article 1,4‐dioxane leachate moving bed biofilm reactor potable reuse tetrahydrofuran Dioxanes 1,4-dioxane J8A3S10O7S Water Pollutants, Chemical mehr... 3N8FZZ6PY4 Furans
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520 |a 1,4-Dioxane is a probable human carcinogen and a persistent aquatic contaminant. Cometabolic biodegradation of 1,4-dioxane is a promising low-cost and effective treatment technology; however, further demonstration is needed for treating landfill leachate. This technology was tested in two full-scale moving bed biofilm reactors (MBBRs) treating raw landfill leachate with tetrahydrofuran selected as the cometabolite. The raw leachate contained on average 82 μg/L of 1,4-dioxane and before testing the MBBRs removed an average of 38% and 42% of 1,4-dioxane, respectively. First, tetrahydrofuran was added to MBBR 1, and 1,4-dioxane removal was improved to an average of 73%, with the control MBBR removing an average of 37% of 1,4-dioxane. During this period, an optimal dose of 2 mg/L of tetrahydrofuran was identified. Tetrahydrofuran was then fed to both MBBRs, where the 1,4-dioxane removal was on average 73% and 80%. Cometabolic treatment at the landfill significantly reduced the concentration of 1,4-dioxane received from the landfill at a downstream wastewater treatment and indirect potable reuse facility, reducing the load of 1,4-dioxane from 44% to 24% after the study. PRACTITIONER POINTS: Cometabolic degradation of leachate 1,4-dioxane with THF in MBBRs is a feasible treatment technology and a low-cost technique when retrofitting existing biological treatment facilities. The MBBRs can be operated at a range of temperatures, require no operational changes beyond THF addition, and operate best at a mass ratio of THF to 1,4-dioxane of 24. Source control of 1,4-dioxane significantly reduces the concentration of 1,4-dioxane in downstream wastewater treatment plants and potable reuse facilities 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a 1,4‐dioxane 
650 4 |a leachate 
650 4 |a moving bed biofilm reactor 
650 4 |a potable reuse 
650 4 |a tetrahydrofuran 
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650 7 |a J8A3S10O7S  |2 NLM 
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650 7 |a tetrahydrofuran  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 3N8FZZ6PY4  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Menon, Rohan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Griffin, Micaela  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sabo, James  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Martin, Mike  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Brazil, Brian  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bott, Charles  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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