Engineering Bis-Pyridine N-Functionalized Cellulose Aerogel for Efficient Extraction of Cu2+ from High-Acidity Wastewaters : Coupling Molecular Scale Interpretation with Experiment

In order to address the issue of protonation of functional groups and structural instability on the surface of aerogel due to strong acidic wastewater, a three-dimensional bis-pyridine N cellulose aerogel [PEIPD/carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC)] with protonation resistance was prepared in this paper by...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1992. - 40(2024), 31 vom: 06. Aug., Seite 16430-16442
1. Verfasser: Yan, Zheng (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Gu, Qinghua, Ke, Xin, Gu, Jianchao, Shao, Huiping
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Schlagworte:Journal Article PEIPD/CMC aerogel acidic wastewater adsorption mechanism chelation density functional theory
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520 |a In order to address the issue of protonation of functional groups and structural instability on the surface of aerogel due to strong acidic wastewater, a three-dimensional bis-pyridine N cellulose aerogel [PEIPD/carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC)] with protonation resistance was prepared in this paper by grafting pyridine onto polyethylenimine. The adsorption capacity for Cu2+ of the as-prepared aerogel is as high as 1.64 mmol/g (pH 5) and is maintained well in high-acidity solutions (1.15 mmol/g at pH = 2). It reveals high selectivity, splendid anti-interference ability, and also reliable on the recycle performance. Through the zeta potential tests, this adsorbent reveals a rather low zero charge point (pHpzc = 2.2). The adsorption of Cu2+ on the adsorbent is consistent with the pseudo-second-order kinetic model and the Langmuir model, suggesting that the adsorption process is dominated by chemisorption in a monolayer. The characterizations by Fourier transform infrared spectrometry and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy proved pyridine N as responsible binding sites, based on which two possible mechanisms are proposed, including chelation and cation-π interaction. Density functional theory calculations are further used to precisely investigate the pathway. By comparing the binding energies, molecular electrostatic potentials, electron densities, and differential charge densities, the bis-pyridine N functional group is finally determined to be of much higher affinity to Cu2+ following chelation reaction as designated. By integrating bis-pyridine N with the CMC and understanding their crucial roles, this will provide significant insights into the rational design of aerogel adsorbents to enhance the recovery of Cu from strongly acidic wastewaters 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a PEIPD/CMC aerogel 
650 4 |a acidic wastewater 
650 4 |a adsorption mechanism 
650 4 |a chelation 
650 4 |a density functional theory 
700 1 |a Gu, Qinghua  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ke, Xin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gu, Jianchao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Shao, Huiping  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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