DN-DETR : Accelerate DETR Training by Introducing Query DeNoising

We present in this paper a novel denoising training method to speed up DETR (DEtection TRansformer) training and offer a deepened understanding of the slow convergence issue of DETR-like methods. We show that the slow convergence results from the instability of bipartite graph matching which causes...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence. - 1979. - 46(2024), 4 vom: 29. Apr., Seite 2239-2251
1. Verfasser: Li, Feng (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Zhang, Hao, Liu, Shilong, Guo, Jian, Ni, Lionel M, Zhang, Lei
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence
Schlagworte:Journal Article
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:We present in this paper a novel denoising training method to speed up DETR (DEtection TRansformer) training and offer a deepened understanding of the slow convergence issue of DETR-like methods. We show that the slow convergence results from the instability of bipartite graph matching which causes inconsistent optimization goals in early training stages. To address this issue, except for the Hungarian loss, our method additionally feeds GT bounding boxes with noises into the Transformer decoder and trains the model to reconstruct the original boxes, which effectively reduces the bipartite graph matching difficulty and leads to faster convergence. Our method is universal and can be easily plugged into any DETR-like method by adding dozens of lines of code to achieve a remarkable improvement. As a result, our DN-DETR results in a remarkable improvement ( +1.9AP) under the same setting and achieves 46.0 AP and 49.5 AP trained for 12 and 50 epochs with the ResNet-50 backbone. Compared with the baseline under the same setting, DN-DETR achieves comparable performance with 50% training epochs. We also demonstrate the effectiveness of denoising training in CNN-based detectors (Faster R-CNN), segmentation models (Mask2Former, Mask DINO), and more DETR-based models (DETR, Anchor DETR, Deformable DETR)
Beschreibung:Date Revised 07.03.2024
published: Print-Electronic
Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE
ISSN:1939-3539
DOI:10.1109/TPAMI.2023.3335410