Sweet potato ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase small subunit affects vegetative growth, starch content and storage root yield

Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 200(2023) vom: 15. Juli, Seite 107796
1. Verfasser: Fan, Weijuan (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Wang, Yuqin, Zhang, Li, Fang, Yijie, Yan, Mengxiao, Yuan, Ling, Yang, Jun, Wang, Hongxia
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase small subunit Starch Storage root yield Sweet potato 9005-25-8 Glucose-1-Phosphate Adenylyltransferase EC 2.7.7.27
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520 |a The development of storage roots is a key factor determining the yields of crop plants, including sweet potato. Here, using combined bioinformatic and genomic approaches, we identified a sweet potato yield-related gene, ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase (AGP) small subunit (IbAPS). We found that IbAPS positively affects AGP activity, transitory starch biosynthesis, leaf development, chlorophyll metabolism, and photosynthesis, ultimately affecting the source strength. IbAPS overexpression in sweet potato led to increased vegetative biomass and storage root yield. RNAi of IbAPS resulted in reduced vegetative biomass, accompanied with a slender stature and stunted root development. In addition to the effects on root starch metabolism, we found that IbAPS affects other storage root development-associated events, including lignification, cell expansion, transcriptional regulation, and production of the storage protein sporamins. A combinatorial analysis based on transcriptomes, as well as morphological and physiological data, revealed that IbAPS affects several pathways that determine development of vegetative tissues and storage roots. Our work establishes an important role of IbAPS in concurrent control of carbohydrate metabolism, plant growth, and storage root yield. We showed that upregulation of IbAPS results in superior sweet potato with increased green biomass, starch content, and storage root yield. The findings expand our understanding of the functions of AGP enzymes and advances our ability to increase the yield of sweet potato and, perhaps, other crop plants 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase 
650 4 |a ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase small subunit 
650 4 |a Starch 
650 4 |a Storage root yield 
650 4 |a Sweet potato 
650 7 |a Starch  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 9005-25-8  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Glucose-1-Phosphate Adenylyltransferase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 2.7.7.27  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Wang, Yuqin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Li  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fang, Yijie  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yan, Mengxiao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yuan, Ling  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yang, Jun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Hongxia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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