The extreme 2016 wheat yield failure in France

© 2023 The Authors. Global Change Biology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Global change biology. - 1999. - 29(2023), 11 vom: 03. Juni, Seite 3130-3146
1. Verfasser: Nóia Júnior, Rogério de S (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Deswarte, Jean-Charles, Cohan, Jean-Pierre, Martre, Pierre, van der Velde, Marijn, Lecerf, Remi, Webber, Heidi, Ewert, Frank, Ruane, Alex C, Slafer, Gustavo A, Asseng, Senthold
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Global change biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article compounding factors extreme weather food security grain number grain size temporally and multivariate events Soil
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520 |a France suffered, in 2016, the most extreme wheat yield decline in recent history, with some districts losing 55% yield. To attribute causes, we combined the largest coherent detailed wheat field experimental dataset with statistical and crop model techniques, climate information, and yield physiology. The 2016 yield was composed of up to 40% fewer grains that were up to 30% lighter than expected across eight research stations in France. The flowering stage was affected by prolonged cloud cover and heavy rainfall when 31% of the loss in grain yield was incurred from reduced solar radiation and 19% from floret damage. Grain filling was also affected as 26% of grain yield loss was caused by soil anoxia, 11% by fungal foliar diseases, and 10% by ear blight. Compounding climate effects caused the extreme yield decline. The likelihood of these compound factors recurring under future climate change is estimated to change with a higher frequency of extremely low wheat yields 
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650 4 |a compounding factors 
650 4 |a extreme weather 
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700 1 |a Deswarte, Jean-Charles  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cohan, Jean-Pierre  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Martre, Pierre  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a van der Velde, Marijn  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lecerf, Remi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Webber, Heidi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ewert, Frank  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ruane, Alex C  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Slafer, Gustavo A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Asseng, Senthold  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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