Macroscale Fabrication of Lightweight and Strong Porous Carbon Foams through Template-Coating Pair Design

© 2023 Wiley-VCH GmbH.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - 35(2023), 9 vom: 17. März, Seite e2206416
1. Verfasser: Suresh, Adarsh (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Rowan, Stuart J, Liu, Chong
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article dimensional stability macroscale porous carbon foam porous polymers pyrolytic carbon specific strength template-coating pairs
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520 |a Manufacturing of low-density-high-strength carbon foams can benefit the construction, transportation, and packaging industries. One successful route to lightweight and mechanically strong carbon foams involves pyrolysis of polymeric architectures, which is inevitably accompanied by drastic volumetric shrinkage (usually >98%). As such, a challenge of these materials lies in maintaining bulk dimensions of building struts that span orders of magnitude difference in length scale from centimeters to nanometers. This work demonstrates fabrication of macroscale low-density-high-strength carbon foams that feature exceptional dimensional stability through pyrolysis of robust template-coating pairs. The template serves as the architectural blueprint and contains strength-imparting properties (e.g., high node density and small strut dimensions); it is composed of a low char-yielding porous polystyrene backbone with a high carbonization-onset temperature. The coating serves to imprint and transcribe the template architecture into pyrolytic carbon; it is composed of a high char-yielding conjugated polymer with a relatively low carbonization-onset temperature. The designed carbonization mismatch enables structural inheritance, while the decomposition mismatch affords hollow struts, minimizing density. The carbons synthesized through this new framework exhibit remarkable dimensional stability (≈80% dimension retention; ≈50% volume retention) and some of the highest specific strengths (≈0.13 GPa g-1 cm3 ) among reported carbon foams derived from porous polymer templates 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a dimensional stability 
650 4 |a macroscale 
650 4 |a porous carbon foam 
650 4 |a porous polymers 
650 4 |a pyrolytic carbon 
650 4 |a specific strength 
650 4 |a template-coating pairs 
700 1 |a Rowan, Stuart J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Chong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:35  |g year:2023  |g number:9  |g day:17  |g month:03  |g pages:e2206416 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.202206416  |3 Volltext 
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