Risk assessment and biodegradation potential of PAHs originating from Map Ta Phut Industrial Estate, Rayong, Thailand

Petroleum hydrocarbon contamination is a serious concern across the globe. Here, the capability of native bacterial consortium enriched from sediment samples of Map Ta Phut Industrial Estate (MTPIE), Rayong, Thailand was described. The distribution of PAHs was assessed from the sediment samples coll...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental technology. - 1993. - 45(2024), 12 vom: 07. Mai, Seite 2348-2362
1. Verfasser: Yang, Kwang Mo (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Poolpak, Toemthip, Pokethitiyook, Prayad, Kruatrachue, Maleeya
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Environmental technology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Map Ta Phut industrial estate Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons biodegradation microbial consortia petroleum hydrocarbons Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons phenanthrene 448J8E5BST pyrene mehr... 9E0T7WFW93 Phenanthrenes Pyrenes naphthalene 2166IN72UN Naphthalenes Petroleum Soil
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520 |a Petroleum hydrocarbon contamination is a serious concern across the globe. Here, the capability of native bacterial consortium enriched from sediment samples of Map Ta Phut Industrial Estate (MTPIE), Rayong, Thailand was described. The distribution of PAHs was assessed from the sediment samples collected from MTPIE by GC-FID and the toxic unit (TU) was calculated to assess the potential ecological risk to the surrounding biota. This study investigated the degradation potential and determined the PAH-degrading bacterial cultures by enriching collected sediments in PAHs mixtures (naphthalene, phenanthrene, and pyrene). The TPH degradation capacity of each bacterial consortium was validated in a soil microcosm using aged crude oil-contaminated soil. The MTPIE sediments were highly contaminated with PAHs (843.99-3904.39 ng g-1) and posed extremely high ecological risks to benthic biota (TU > 1). The consortium S5-P most significantly removed naphthalene (90.03%) and phenanthrene (88.14%) while the highest removal of pyrene was achieved by the S3-P consortium. Other consortia only partially degraded the PAHs. The dominant microbes in the consortia were determined using PCR-DGGE, it was found that the PAH degrading consortia were known PAH degraders such as Annwoodia, Bacillus, Brevibacillus, Lysinibacillus, Paracoccus, Rhodococcus, Sphingopyxis, Sulfurovum, and Sulfurimonas species and unknown PAH degraders such as Lithuaxuella species. The consortium S5-P showed the highest degradation capacity, removing 74.99% of TPHs in the soil microcosm. Furthermore, the inoculation of PAH-biodegrading bacterial consortia significantly promoted the catechol-2,3-dioxygenase (C23O) and dehydrogenase (DHA) activities which directly correlated with the degradation efficiency of petroleum hydrocarbons (p < 0.05) 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Map Ta Phut industrial estate 
650 4 |a Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons 
650 4 |a biodegradation 
650 4 |a microbial consortia 
650 4 |a petroleum hydrocarbons 
650 7 |a Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a phenanthrene  |2 NLM 
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650 7 |a pyrene  |2 NLM 
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650 7 |a Phenanthrenes  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Pyrenes  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a naphthalene  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 2166IN72UN  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Naphthalenes  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Petroleum  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Soil  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Poolpak, Toemthip  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pokethitiyook, Prayad  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kruatrachue, Maleeya  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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