Risk assessment and biodegradation potential of PAHs originating from Map Ta Phut Industrial Estate, Rayong, Thailand
Petroleum hydrocarbon contamination is a serious concern across the globe. Here, the capability of native bacterial consortium enriched from sediment samples of Map Ta Phut Industrial Estate (MTPIE), Rayong, Thailand was described. The distribution of PAHs was assessed from the sediment samples coll...
| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental technology. - 1993. - 45(2024), 12 vom: 07. Mai, Seite 2348-2362 |
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| Format: | Online-Aufsatz |
| Sprache: | English |
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2024
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| Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk: | Environmental technology |
| Schlagworte: | Journal Article Map Ta Phut industrial estate Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons biodegradation microbial consortia petroleum hydrocarbons Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons phenanthrene 448J8E5BST pyrene mehr... |
| Zusammenfassung: | Petroleum hydrocarbon contamination is a serious concern across the globe. Here, the capability of native bacterial consortium enriched from sediment samples of Map Ta Phut Industrial Estate (MTPIE), Rayong, Thailand was described. The distribution of PAHs was assessed from the sediment samples collected from MTPIE by GC-FID and the toxic unit (TU) was calculated to assess the potential ecological risk to the surrounding biota. This study investigated the degradation potential and determined the PAH-degrading bacterial cultures by enriching collected sediments in PAHs mixtures (naphthalene, phenanthrene, and pyrene). The TPH degradation capacity of each bacterial consortium was validated in a soil microcosm using aged crude oil-contaminated soil. The MTPIE sediments were highly contaminated with PAHs (843.99-3904.39 ng g-1) and posed extremely high ecological risks to benthic biota (TU > 1). The consortium S5-P most significantly removed naphthalene (90.03%) and phenanthrene (88.14%) while the highest removal of pyrene was achieved by the S3-P consortium. Other consortia only partially degraded the PAHs. The dominant microbes in the consortia were determined using PCR-DGGE, it was found that the PAH degrading consortia were known PAH degraders such as Annwoodia, Bacillus, Brevibacillus, Lysinibacillus, Paracoccus, Rhodococcus, Sphingopyxis, Sulfurovum, and Sulfurimonas species and unknown PAH degraders such as Lithuaxuella species. The consortium S5-P showed the highest degradation capacity, removing 74.99% of TPHs in the soil microcosm. Furthermore, the inoculation of PAH-biodegrading bacterial consortia significantly promoted the catechol-2,3-dioxygenase (C23O) and dehydrogenase (DHA) activities which directly correlated with the degradation efficiency of petroleum hydrocarbons (p < 0.05) |
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| Beschreibung: | Date Completed 19.04.2024 Date Revised 19.04.2024 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
| ISSN: | 1479-487X |
| DOI: | 10.1080/09593330.2022.2157758 |