Long-Term Retinal Vascular Changes in Age-Related Macular Degeneration Measured Using Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: To determine if age-related macular degeneration (AMD) status affects longitudinal retinal vessel changes

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Ophthalmic surgery, lasers & imaging retina. - 2013. - 53(2022), 10 vom: 17. Okt., Seite 529-536
1. Verfasser: Lee, Sophie C (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Rusakevich, Alexander M, Amin, Aana, Tran, Steven, Emami-Naeini, Parisa, Moshiri, Ala, Park, Susanna S, Yiu, Glenn
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2022
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Ophthalmic surgery, lasers & imaging retina
Schlagworte:Journal Article
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: To determine if age-related macular degeneration (AMD) status affects longitudinal retinal vessel changes
PATIENTS AND METHODS: Retrospective, cohort study of 125 eyes (75 patients) with AMD, following retinal vessel density (VD) and foveal avascular zone (FAZ) measurements using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCT-A) over 24 months
RESULTS: FAZ area (P < .001) and perimeter (P < .001) increased over 2 years, with no difference between nonexudative and exudative AMD (P = .134-.976). Eyes with geographic atrophy (GA) showed greater progressive VD loss (P = .023-.038), and greater increase in FAZ area (P = .044) and perimeter (P = .040) compared to eyes without GA. Neither baseline nor 2-year change in vascular parameters were associated with choroidal neovascularization (CNV) or GA incidence in nonexudative AMD, or anti-VEGF injection frequency in exudative AMD (P = .070-.952)
CONCLUSION: AMD eyes with GA undergo more rapid loss of retinal vessel density and FAZ enlargement over 2 years, suggesting a relationship between the retinal vasculature and AMD pathophysiology. [Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina 2022;53:529-536.]
Beschreibung:Date Completed 18.10.2022
Date Revised 22.12.2022
published: Print-Electronic
Citation Status MEDLINE
ISSN:2325-8179
DOI:10.3928/23258160-20220919-01