Nutrient status regulates MED19a phase separation for ORESARA1-dependent senescence

© 2022 Temasek Life Sciences Laboratory. New Phytologist © 2022 New Phytologist Foundation.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 236(2022), 5 vom: 05. Dez., Seite 1779-1795
1. Verfasser: Cheng, Steven Le Hung (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Wu, Hui-Wen, Xu, Haiying, Singh, Reuben Manjit, Yao, Tao, Jang, In-Cheol, Chua, Nam-Hai
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2022
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't liquid-liquid phase separation mediator complex nitrogen deficiency senescence transcriptional regulation Arabidopsis Proteins AT5G39610 protein, Arabidopsis MED19 protein, human mehr... Mediator Complex Trans-Activators Transcription Factors AT5G12230 protein, Arabidopsis
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520 |a The mediator complex is highly conserved in eukgaryotes and is integral for transcriptional responses. Mediator subunits associate with signal-responsive transcription factors (TF) to activate expression of specific signal-responsive genes. As the key TF of Arabidopsis thaliana senescence, ORESARA1 (ORE1) is required for nitrogen deficiency (-N) induced senescence; however, the mediator subunit that associates with ORE1 remains unknown. Here, we show that Arabidopsis MED19a associates with ORE1 to activate -N senescence-responsive genes. Disordered MED19a forms inducible nuclear condensates under -N that is regulated by decreasing MED19a lysine acetylation. MED19a carboxyl terminus (cMED19a) harbors a mixed-charged intrinsically disordered region (MC-IDR) required for ORE1 interaction and liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS). Plant and human cMED19 are sufficient to form heterotypic condensates with ORE1. Human cMED19 MC-IDR, but not yeast cMED19 IDR, partially complements med19a suggesting functional conservation in evolutionarily distant eukaryotes. Phylogenetic analysis of eukaryotic cMED19 revealed that the MC-IDR could arise through convergent evolution. Our result of MED19 MC-IDR suggests that plant MED19 is regulated by phase separation during stress responses 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a liquid-liquid phase separation 
650 4 |a mediator complex 
650 4 |a nitrogen deficiency 
650 4 |a senescence 
650 4 |a transcriptional regulation 
650 7 |a Arabidopsis Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a AT5G39610 protein, Arabidopsis  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a MED19 protein, human  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Mediator Complex  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Trans-Activators  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Transcription Factors  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a AT5G12230 protein, Arabidopsis  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Wu, Hui-Wen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Xu, Haiying  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Singh, Reuben Manjit  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yao, Tao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jang, In-Cheol  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chua, Nam-Hai  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:236  |g year:2022  |g number:5  |g day:05  |g month:12  |g pages:1779-1795 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nph.18478  |3 Volltext 
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