MicroRNA172 controls inflorescence meristem size through regulation of APETALA2 in Arabidopsis

© 2022 The Authors New Phytologist © 2022 New Phytologist Foundation.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 235(2022), 1 vom: 18. Juli, Seite 356-371
1. Verfasser: Sang, Qing (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Vayssières, Alice, Ó'Maoiléidigh, Diarmuid S, Yang, Xia, Vincent, Coral, Bertran Garcia de Olalla, Enric, Cerise, Martina, Franzen, Rainer, Coupland, George
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2022
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Arabidopsis thaliana AUXIN RESPONSE FACTOR 3 (ARF3) flower determinacy flowering shoot apical meristem APETALA2 protein, Arabidopsis Arabidopsis Proteins Homeodomain Proteins mehr... MicroRNAs Mirn172 microRNA, Arabidopsis Nuclear Proteins
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520 |a The APETALA2 (AP2) transcription factor regulates flower development, floral transition and shoot apical meristem (SAM) maintenance in Arabidopsis. AP2 is also regulated at the post-transcriptional level by microRNA172 (miR172), but the contribution of this to SAM maintenance is poorly understood. We generated transgenic plants carrying a form of AP2 that is resistant to miR172 (rAP2) or carrying a wild-type AP2 susceptible to miR172. Phenotypic and genetic analyses were performed on these lines and mir172 mutants to study the role of AP2 regulation by miR172 on meristem size and the rate of flower production. We found that rAP2 enlarges the inflorescence meristem by increasing cell size and cell number. Misexpression of rAP2 from heterologous promoters showed that AP2 acts in the central zone (CZ) and organizing center (OC) to increase SAM size. Furthermore, we found that AP2 is negatively regulated by AUXIN RESPONSE FACTOR 3 (ARF3). However, genetic analyses indicated that ARF3 also influences SAM size and flower production rate independently of AP2. The study identifies miR172/AP2 as a regulatory module controlling inflorescence meristem size and suggests that transcriptional regulation of AP2 by ARF3 fine-tunes SAM size determination 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
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650 4 |a Arabidopsis thaliana 
650 4 |a AUXIN RESPONSE FACTOR 3 (ARF3) 
650 4 |a flower determinacy 
650 4 |a flowering 
650 4 |a shoot apical meristem 
650 7 |a APETALA2 protein, Arabidopsis  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Arabidopsis Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Homeodomain Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a MicroRNAs  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Mirn172 microRNA, Arabidopsis  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Nuclear Proteins  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Vayssières, Alice  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ó'Maoiléidigh, Diarmuid S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yang, Xia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Vincent, Coral  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bertran Garcia de Olalla, Enric  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cerise, Martina  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Franzen, Rainer  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Coupland, George  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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