Starch accumulation in bean fruit pericarp is mediated by the differentiation of chloroplasts into amyloplasts

Copyright © 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant science : an international journal of experimental plant biology. - 1985. - 316(2022) vom: 01. März, Seite 111163
1. Verfasser: Belmont, Raymundo (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Bernal, Lilia, Padilla-Chacón, Daniel, Coello, Patricia, Martínez-Barajas, Eleazar
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2022
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant science : an international journal of experimental plant biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Chloroplast differentiation Fruit photosynthetic activity Phaseolus vulgaris Starch synthesis Starch 9005-25-8 Glucose-1-Phosphate Adenylyltransferase EC 2.7.7.27
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520 |a The sucrose supply to bean fruits remains almost constant during seed development, and the early stages of this process are characterized by a significant amount of starch and soluble sugars (glucose, fructose and sucrose) accumulated in the pericarp. Bean fruits are photosynthetically active; however, our results indicated that starch synthesis in the pericarp was largely dependent on the photosynthetic activity of the leaves. The photosynthetic activity and the amount of the Rubisco large subunit were gradually reduced in the fruit pericarp, and a large increase in the amount of the ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase small subunit (AGPase SS) was observed. These changes suggested differentiation of chloroplasts into amyloplasts. Pericarp chloroplasts imported glucose 1-P to support starch synthesis, and their differentiation into amyloplasts allowed the surplus sucrose to be used in the synthesis of starch, which was later degraded to meet the needs of fast-growing seeds. Starch stored in the bean fruit pericarp was not degraded in response to drought stress, but it was rapidly used under severe nutrient restriction. Together, this work indicated that starch accumulation in the pericarp of bean fruits is important to adjust the needs of developing seeds to the amount of sucrose that is provided to fruits 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Chloroplast differentiation 
650 4 |a Fruit photosynthetic activity 
650 4 |a Phaseolus vulgaris 
650 4 |a Starch synthesis 
650 7 |a Starch  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 9005-25-8  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Glucose-1-Phosphate Adenylyltransferase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 2.7.7.27  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Bernal, Lilia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Padilla-Chacón, Daniel  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Coello, Patricia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Martínez-Barajas, Eleazar  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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