Time course of peripheral immunophenotypes of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children

Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.). - 1999. - 236(2022) vom: 06. März, Seite 108955
1. Verfasser: Morita, Atsushi (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Hosaka, Sho, Imagawa, Kazuo, Ishiodori, Takumi, Nozaki, Yoshihiro, Murakami, Takashi, Takada, Hidetoshi
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2022
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Antibody IgG MIS-C SARS-CoV-2 Spike protein Vβ 21.3 Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus spike protein, SARS-CoV-2
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245 1 0 |a Time course of peripheral immunophenotypes of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children 
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520 |a The etiology of multiple inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) remains poorly understood. As clues to elucidate the pathogenic condition, several characteristic peripheral immunophenotypes have been reported in MIS-C. However, no report has demonstrated the time course of the peripheral immunophenotype along with the clinical course in the same patient. Herein, we clarified the immunological characteristics of a Japanese patient with MIS-C. There was an initial cytokine storm followed by T-cell activation, especially of CD8+ T cells, with the expansion of T-cell receptor Vβ 21.3-expressing cells, which suggests superantigen-mediated T-cell activation. In addition, we also found an increase in IgG-producing cells (plasmablasts and switched memory B cells), which were accompanied by elevated serum levels of anti-SARS-CoV-2 spike antigen-specific IgG antibodies. These time course of peripheral immunophenotypes support that immunological activation against SARS-CoV-2 spike protein plays a central role in the etiology of MIS-C 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Antibody 
650 4 |a IgG 
650 4 |a MIS-C 
650 4 |a SARS-CoV-2 
650 4 |a Spike protein 
650 4 |a Vβ 21.3 
650 7 |a Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a spike protein, SARS-CoV-2  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Hosaka, Sho  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Imagawa, Kazuo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ishiodori, Takumi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Nozaki, Yoshihiro  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Murakami, Takashi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Takada, Hidetoshi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clim.2022.108955  |3 Volltext 
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