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231225s2022 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c |
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|a 10.1021/acs.langmuir.1c03102
|2 doi
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|a pubmed24n1120.xml
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|a DE-627
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|e rakwb
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|a eng
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|a Xiao, Chaohu
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Coffee Grounds-Doped Alginate Porous Materials for Efficient Solar Steam Generation
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|c 2022
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|a Text
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|a ƒaComputermedien
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|a Date Revised 08.02.2022
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|a published: Print-Electronic
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|a Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE
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|a Solar steam generation (SSG) devices have emerged as one of the promising technologies for seawater desalination to meet the worldwide demand for clean water. Herein, we fabricated a new monolithic SSG system derived from waste coffee grounds (CG) through a simple carbonization followed by a freeze-drying process (named as CCGA). The as-prepared CCGA possesses a porous structure with superhydrophilic, abundant porosity (81.7%); low thermal conductivity (0.129 W m-1 K-1) in a wet state; low apparent density (25 mg cm-3); and broad sunlight absorption in a wet state (ca. 93%). The combination of its carbon nature and abundant porous structure endowed barrier-free water transmission channels, a self-floating property, and a superb photothermal conversion performance to the SSG. The temperature of the CCGA's upper surface can reach up to 42.6 °C under 1 sun irradiation, and for pure water, the evaporation rate of CCGA can be up to 1.486 kg m-2 h-1, corresponding to a good photothermal conversion efficiency of 86.96%. It also exhibits an excellent desalination capability; e.g., the photothermal conversion efficiency of CCGA in NaCl (20 wt %) brine is measured to be 75.77% under 1 sun irradiation, and the fresh water obtained from artificial seawater can achieve the WHO's standard for domestic water. With the advantages of low cost and a simple preparation process, such biomass-based CCGA materials may have great potential as an efficient SSG device for seawater desalination
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|a Journal Article
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|a Wang, Shanshan
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Guo, Yuping
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Zhang, Yuhan
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Hasi, Qi-Meige
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Tian, Qi
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Chen, Lihua
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|i Enthalten in
|t Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
|d 1992
|g 38(2022), 5 vom: 08. Feb., Seite 1888-1896
|w (DE-627)NLM098181009
|x 1520-5827
|7 nnns
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|g volume:38
|g year:2022
|g number:5
|g day:08
|g month:02
|g pages:1888-1896
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|u http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.1c03102
|3 Volltext
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