Xylem-transported glucose as an additional carbon source for leaf isoprene formation in Quercus robur

•  In order to test whether xylem-transported carbohydrates are a potential source for isoprene biosynthesis, [U- 13 C]-labelled α- d -glucose was fed via cut ends of stems into the xylem of Quercus robur seedlings and the incorporation of 13 C into isoprene emitted was studied. Emission of 13 C-lab...

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Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 156(2002), 2 vom: 20. Nov., Seite 171-178
1. Verfasser: Kreuzwieser, Jürgen (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Graus, Martin, Wisthaler, Armin, Hansel, Armin, Rennenberg, Heinz, Schnitzler, Jörg-Peter
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2002
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article 13C-glucose Quercus robur alternative carbon source isoprene emission pedunculate oak proton-transfer-reaction mass spectrometry (PTR-MS) stable C-isotopes xylem transport
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520 |a •  In order to test whether xylem-transported carbohydrates are a potential source for isoprene biosynthesis, [U- 13 C]-labelled α- d -glucose was fed via cut ends of stems into the xylem of Quercus robur seedlings and the incorporation of 13 C into isoprene emitted was studied. Emission of 13 C-labelled isoprene was monitored in real time by proton-transfer-reaction mass spectrometry (PTR-MS). •  A rapid incorporation of 13 C from xylem-fed glucose into single (mass 70) and double (mass 71) 13 C-labelled isoprene molecules was observed after a lag phase of approx. 5-10 min. This incorporation was temperature dependent and was highest (up to 13% 13 C of total carbon emitted as isoprene) at the temperature optimum of isoprene emission (40-42°C), when net assimilation was strongly reduced. •  Fast dark-to-light transitions led to a strong single or double 13 C-labelling of isoprene from xylem-fed [U-13C]glucose. During a period of 10-15 min up to 86% of all isoprene molecules became single or double 13 C-labelled, resulting in a 13 C-portion of up to 27% of total carbon emitted as isoprene. •  The results provide evidence that xylem-transported glucose or its degradation products can potentially be used as additional precursors for isoprene biosynthesis and that this carbon source becomes more important under conditions of limited photosynthesis 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a 13C-glucose 
650 4 |a Quercus robur 
650 4 |a alternative carbon source 
650 4 |a isoprene emission 
650 4 |a pedunculate oak 
650 4 |a proton-transfer-reaction mass spectrometry (PTR-MS) 
650 4 |a stable C-isotopes 
650 4 |a xylem transport 
700 1 |a Graus, Martin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wisthaler, Armin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hansel, Armin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rennenberg, Heinz  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Schnitzler, Jörg-Peter  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:156  |g year:2002  |g number:2  |g day:20  |g month:11  |g pages:171-178 
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