Chitosan and putrescine modulate reactive oxygen species metabolism and physiological responses during chili fruit ripening

Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 163(2021) vom: 31. Juni, Seite 55-67
1. Verfasser: Ghosh, Arijit (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Saha, Indraneel, Debnath, Subhas Chandra, Hasanuzzaman, Mirza, Adak, Malay Kumar
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article Antioxidant defense Biostimulants Capsicum Cell wall hydrolyzing enzymes Polyamines Postharvest quality Antioxidants Reactive Oxygen Species Chitosan mehr... 9012-76-4 Hydrogen Peroxide BBX060AN9V Ascorbate Peroxidases EC 1.11.1.11 Catalase EC 1.11.1.6 Superoxide Dismutase EC 1.15.1.1 Putrescine V10TVZ52E4
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245 1 0 |a Chitosan and putrescine modulate reactive oxygen species metabolism and physiological responses during chili fruit ripening 
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520 |a We investigated the combined effect of chitosan (CHT) and putrescine (PUT) on the postharvest shelf life of Capsicum fruit concerning the metabolism of reactive oxygen species (ROS) through direct and indirect effects on ripening characters cell wall hydrolyzing enzyme and ROS metabolism. The PUT and CHT directly affected quality indices like color, firmness and water loss with a concomitant oxidative bust in the development of O2•- and H2O2 in fruit pulp. This was accompanied by significant suppression of respiratory flux, a decrease of total soluble solids and ascorbic acid content throughout postharvest storage. PUT applied with CHT modified the oxidative metabolism of fruits by a significant reduction in the level of O2•- and H2O2 content. In addition, a significant accumulation of total polyamine under respective treatment was reasonably correlated with both ROS producing enzyme as well as H2O2 and O2•-. Wall hydrolyzing enzymes like pectin methyl esterase and cellulase had marked downregulation both under PUT and CHT + PUT treatment. Moreover, on close observation, the combinational effects of PUT and CHT had better effects in the regulation of those enzymes as compared to individual treatment. Fruits restore higher antioxidative capacities as evident with superoxide dismutase (SOD), guaiacol peroxidases (GPX), ascorbate peroxidase (APX) catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPX), NADPH oxidase (NOX) and glutathione reductase (GR), indicating their roles on fruit coat softening. Finally, the treatment of PUT and CHT in combination increased shelf life vis-à-vis the quality of fruit 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Antioxidant defense 
650 4 |a Biostimulants 
650 4 |a Capsicum 
650 4 |a Cell wall hydrolyzing enzymes 
650 4 |a Polyamines 
650 4 |a Postharvest quality 
650 7 |a Antioxidants  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Reactive Oxygen Species  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Chitosan  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 9012-76-4  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Hydrogen Peroxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a BBX060AN9V  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Ascorbate Peroxidases  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.11.1.11  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Catalase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.11.1.6  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Superoxide Dismutase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.15.1.1  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Putrescine  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a V10TVZ52E4  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Saha, Indraneel  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Debnath, Subhas Chandra  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hasanuzzaman, Mirza  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Adak, Malay Kumar  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB  |d 1991  |g 163(2021) vom: 31. Juni, Seite 55-67  |w (DE-627)NLM098178261  |x 1873-2690  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:163  |g year:2021  |g day:31  |g month:06  |g pages:55-67 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2021.03.026  |3 Volltext 
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