Skeleton-Based Parametric 2-D Region Representation : Disk B-Spline Curves

The skeleton, or medial axis, is an important attribute of 2-D shapes. The disk B-spline curve (DBSC) is a skeleton-based parametric freeform 2-D region representation, which is defined in the B-spline form. The DBSC describes not only a 2-D region, which is suitable for describing heterogeneous mat...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE computer graphics and applications. - 1991. - 41(2021), 3 vom: 03. Mai, Seite 59-70
1. Verfasser: Wu, Zhongke (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Wang, Xingce, Liu, Shaolong, Chen, Quan, Seah, Hock Soon, Tian, Feng
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:IEEE computer graphics and applications
Schlagworte:Journal Article
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:The skeleton, or medial axis, is an important attribute of 2-D shapes. The disk B-spline curve (DBSC) is a skeleton-based parametric freeform 2-D region representation, which is defined in the B-spline form. The DBSC describes not only a 2-D region, which is suitable for describing heterogeneous materials in the region, but also the center curve (skeleton) of the region explicitly, which is suitable for animation, simulation, and recognition. In addition to being useful for error estimation of the B-spline curve, the DBSC can be used in designing and animating freeform 2-D regions. Despite increasing DBSC applications, its theory and fundamentals have not been thoroughly investigated. In this article, we discuss several fundamental properties and algorithms, such as the de Boor algorithm for DBSCs. We first derive the explicit evaluation and derivatives formulas at arbitrary points of a 2-D region (interior and boundary) represented by a DBSC and then provide heterogeneous object representation. We also introduce modeling and interactive heterogeneous object design methods for a DBSC, which consolidates DBSC theory and supports its further applications
Beschreibung:Date Revised 10.05.2021
published: Print-Electronic
Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE
ISSN:1558-1756
DOI:10.1109/MCG.2021.3069847