Transcriptome of airway neutrophils reveals an interferon response in life-threatening respiratory syncytial virus infection

Copyright © 2020 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.). - 1999. - 220(2020) vom: 28. Nov., Seite 108593
1. Verfasser: Besteman, Sjanna B (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Callaghan, Amie, Langedijk, Annefleur C, Hennus, Marije P, Meyaard, Linde, Mokry, Michal, Bont, Louis J, Calis, Jorg J A
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Bronchiolitis Immunity Interferon Neutrophil Respiratory syncytial virus Sputum Transcriptome B-Cell Activating Factor mehr... FCER1G, human NF-kappa B Receptors, Fc TNFSF13B protein, human RNA 63231-63-0 Interferons 9008-11-1
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100 1 |a Besteman, Sjanna B  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Transcriptome of airway neutrophils reveals an interferon response in life-threatening respiratory syncytial virus infection 
264 1 |c 2020 
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520 |a Copyright © 2020 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. 
520 |a BACKGROUND: Neutrophils are the most abundant cell type infiltrating the airways during severe respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection. Their exact role in disease pathophysiology remains enigmatic. Therefore, we determined genome-wide RNA expression profiles of local and systemic neutrophils in RSV bronchiolitis to provide further insight into local neutrophil biology 
520 |a METHODS: We performed a single-center analysis, in 16 infants, admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit with severe RSV bronchiolitis. Neutrophils were isolated from blood and tracheobronchial aspirates (sputum). After low input RNA sequencing, differential expression of genes was determined followed by gene set analysis 
520 |a RESULTS: Paired transcriptomic analysis of airway versus blood neutrophils showed an inflammatory phenotype, characterized by NF-kB signaling and upregulated expression of IL-6 and interferon pathways. We observed distinct expression of neutrophil activation genes (TNFSF13B, FCER1G) 
520 |a DISCUSSION: Our data indicate that airway neutrophils regulate their function at the transcriptional level in response to viral infection. It also suggests that local interferon drives the neutrophil response of severe RSV bronchiolitis 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Bronchiolitis 
650 4 |a Immunity 
650 4 |a Interferon 
650 4 |a Neutrophil 
650 4 |a Respiratory syncytial virus 
650 4 |a Sputum 
650 4 |a Transcriptome 
650 7 |a B-Cell Activating Factor  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a FCER1G, human  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a NF-kappa B  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Receptors, Fc  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a TNFSF13B protein, human  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a RNA  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 63231-63-0  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Interferons  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 9008-11-1  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Callaghan, Amie  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Langedijk, Annefleur C  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hennus, Marije P  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Meyaard, Linde  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mokry, Michal  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bont, Louis J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Calis, Jorg J A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clim.2020.108593  |3 Volltext 
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