Bioinspired Multifunctional Cellular Plastics with a Negative Poisson's Ratio for High Energy Dissipation

© 2020 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - 32(2020), 33 vom: 15. Aug., Seite e2001222
1. Verfasser: Li, Dewen (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Bu, Xiaochen, Xu, Zongpu, Luo, Yingwu, Bai, Hao
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article bioinspired materials cellular plastics high energy dissipation multifunctional materials negative Poisson’s ratios
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520 |a Cellular plastics have been widely used in transportation, aerospace, and personal safety applications owing to their excellent mechanical, thermal, and acoustic properties. It is highly desirable to impart them with a complex porous structure and composition distribution to obtain specific functionality for various engineering applications, which is challenging with conventional foaming technologies. Herein, it is demonstrated that this can be achieved through the controlled freezing process of a monomer/water emulsion, followed by cryopolymerization and room temperature thawing. As ice is used as a template, this method is environmentally friendly and capable of producing cellular plastics with various microstructures by harnessing the numerous morphologies of ice crystals. In particular, a cellular plastic with a radially aligned structure shows a negative Poisson's ratio under compression. The rigid plastic shows a much higher energy dissipation capability compared to other materials with similar negative Poisson's ratios. Additionally, the simplicity and scalability of this approach provides new possibilities for fabricating high-performance cellular plastics with well-defined porous structures and composition distributions 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a bioinspired materials 
650 4 |a cellular plastics 
650 4 |a high energy dissipation 
650 4 |a multifunctional materials 
650 4 |a negative Poisson’s ratios 
700 1 |a Bu, Xiaochen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Xu, Zongpu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Luo, Yingwu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bai, Hao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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