Girdling of table grapes at fruit set can divert the phenylpropanoid pathway towards accumulation of proanthocyanidins and change the volatile composition

Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant science : an international journal of experimental plant biology. - 1985. - 296(2020) vom: 26. Juli, Seite 110495
1. Verfasser: Tyagi, Kamal (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Maoz, Itay, Lewinsohn, Efraim, Lerno, Larry, Ebeler, Susan E, Lichter, Amnon
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant science : an international journal of experimental plant biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Astringency Flavor Fruit size Table grapes Tannins Vitis vinifera Flavonoids Flavonols Gibberellins mehr... Plant Growth Regulators Proanthocyanidins Volatile Organic Compounds proanthocyanidin 18206-61-6 flavan-3-ol 35HDD3NRIE Abscisic Acid 72S9A8J5GW
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245 1 0 |a Girdling of table grapes at fruit set can divert the phenylpropanoid pathway towards accumulation of proanthocyanidins and change the volatile composition 
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520 |a Girdling is an important horticultural practice that allows increased yields or modulated ripening but not much is known how it affects metabolic processes. Trunk girdling was performed at fruit set using a single-blade knife on two table grape cultivar SUPERIOR SEEDLESS® and SABLE SEEDLESS®. Sampling of berries was carried out 1 or 9 weeks after girdling in 2017 from both cultivars and 7 and 9 weeks after girdling of 'Sable' in 2018. As expected, girdling resulted in consistent increase in berry size but total soluble content of mature 'Superior' berries was not affected and in 'Sable' it was slightly reduced in one of the two seasons examined. One week after girdling, abscisic acid and gibberellin content was higher in fruitlets from girdled vines and genes of the phenylpropanoid pathway were induced in both cultivars. Berry color development of 'Sable' measured both by auto-fluorescence and concentration of anthocyanins was reduced upon girdling. In contrast, flavan-3-ol and flavonol content, and total proanthcyanidins (PA) content increased 1.8-fold while the mean degree polymerization of the PA decreased from 26 to 21 upon girdling. Girdling reduced the levels of fatty acid derived volatiles in berries of 'Superior' and 'Sable'. In 'Sable', the total terpene level and the level of volatiles released after acid hydrolysis, decreased upon girdling. Overall, our study indicates that girdling can divert metabolic pathways in a manner that may have significant effect on the taste and flavor of grapes 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Astringency 
650 4 |a Flavor 
650 4 |a Fruit size 
650 4 |a Table grapes 
650 4 |a Tannins 
650 4 |a Vitis vinifera 
650 7 |a Flavonoids  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Flavonols  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Gibberellins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Plant Growth Regulators  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Proanthocyanidins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Volatile Organic Compounds  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a proanthocyanidin  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 18206-61-6  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a flavan-3-ol  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 35HDD3NRIE  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Abscisic Acid  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 72S9A8J5GW  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Maoz, Itay  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lewinsohn, Efraim  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lerno, Larry  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ebeler, Susan E  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lichter, Amnon  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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