Effect of photocatalysis (TiO2/UVA) on the inactivation and inhibition of Pseudomonas aeruginosa virulence factors expression

Water disinfection using visible light-active photocatalyst has recently attracted more attention due to its potential to inactivate microbes. In this study, we have investigated the efficiency of photocatalysis (TiO2/UVA) on the inactivation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and the attenuation of its viru...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental technology. - 1993. - 42(2021), 27 vom: 03. Nov., Seite 4237-4246
1. Verfasser: Achouri, Faouzi (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Said, Myriam Ben, Wahab, Mohamed Ali, Bousselmi, Latifa, Corbel, Serge, Schneider, Raphaël, Ghrabi, Ahmed
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Environmental technology
Schlagworte:Journal Article P. aeruginosa inactivation Photocatalysis biofilm virulence water treatment Anti-Bacterial Agents Virulence Factors titanium dioxide 15FIX9V2JP mehr... Titanium D1JT611TNE
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520 |a Water disinfection using visible light-active photocatalyst has recently attracted more attention due to its potential to inactivate microbes. In this study, we have investigated the efficiency of photocatalysis (TiO2/UVA) on the inactivation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and the attenuation of its virulence factors. For this aim, the photocatalytic effects of TiO2/UVA on the cultivability and viability of P. aeruginosa were investigated. Furthermore, during the photocatalysis, the morphology of the bacterial cells was examined by atomic force microscopy (AFM) while the virulence factors were assessed by protease and lipase activities in addition to the mobility and communication of cells. The results revealed that during the photocatalysis the bacterial cells lost their cultivability and viability on agar under the action of the reactive oxygen species generated by the photocatalytic reaction. In addition, AFM observations have shown a damage of the bacterial membrane and a total disruption of the bacterial cells. Moreover, the major virulence factors such as biofilm, lipase and protease expression have been markedly inhibited by TiO2/UVA treatment. In addition, the bacteria lost their ability of communication 'quorum sensing' and mobility with twitching and swarming types after 60 min of photocatalytic treatment. Accordingly, TiO2/UVA is an effective method to reduce P. aeruginosa virulence and to prevent biofilm formation 
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650 4 |a Photocatalysis 
650 4 |a biofilm 
650 4 |a virulence 
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650 7 |a Virulence Factors  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a titanium dioxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 15FIX9V2JP  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Titanium  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a D1JT611TNE  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Said, Myriam Ben  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wahab, Mohamed Ali  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bousselmi, Latifa  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Corbel, Serge  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Schneider, Raphaël  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ghrabi, Ahmed  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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