The coupling reaction of Fe2+ bio-oxidation and resulting Fe3+ hydrolysis drastically improve the formation of iron hydroxysulfate minerals in AMD

The oxidation of Fe2+ by Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans (A. ferrooxidans) in acid mine drainage (AMD) is often accompanied by formation of iron hydroxysulfate minerals, such as schwertmannite and jarosite. This study reported that 80 mmol L-1 of Fe2+ could be completely oxidized by A. ferrooxidans L...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental technology. - 1993. - 42(2021), 15 vom: 01. Juni, Seite 2325-2334
1. Verfasser: Song, Yongwei (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Yang, Linlin, Wang, Heru, Sun, Xinxin, Bai, Shuangyou, Wang, Ning, Liang, Jianru, Zhou, Lixiang
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Environmental technology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans acid mine drainage coupling iron hydroxysulfate minerals thermodynamics Ferric Compounds Minerals Iron E1UOL152H7
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520 |a The oxidation of Fe2+ by Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans (A. ferrooxidans) in acid mine drainage (AMD) is often accompanied by formation of iron hydroxysulfate minerals, such as schwertmannite and jarosite. This study reported that 80 mmol L-1 of Fe2+ could be completely oxidized by A. ferrooxidans LX5 within 48 h, but only 27.7% of the resultant Fe3+ precipitated to form schwertmannite. However, the conversion efficiency to jarosite was much higher (54.5%). The formation of jarosite lasted 120 h, while only 24 h when conversed to schwertmannite. By constructing a cyclic process of 'Cu-reducing coupled with bio-oxidization', the total Fe in AMD could be fully converted into mineral precipitates. The resultant mineral specie could be regulated simply by control the K+ concentration. Thermodynamically, Fe3+ cannot hydrolyze spontaneously to form schwertmannite due to the positive Gibbs free energy (ΔrGm∘ = 6.63 kJ mol-1) of the reaction. However, if Fe2+ were biologically oxidized by A. ferrooxidans, the resultant Fe3+ could spontaneously form schwertmannite because the aforementioned coupling reaction has a negative Gibbs free energy (ΔrGm∘ = -34.12 kJ mol-1). Even though Fe3+ itself could hydrolyze to form jarosite spontaneously with ΔrGm∘ = -22.20 kJ mol-1, the coupling reaction of Fe2+ bio-oxidation followed by Fe3+ hydrolysis in the presence of K+ could easily promote the formation of jarosite, which exhibited a great negative Gibbs energy (ΔrGm∘ = -67.45 kJ mol-1) 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans 
650 4 |a acid mine drainage 
650 4 |a coupling 
650 4 |a iron hydroxysulfate minerals 
650 4 |a thermodynamics 
650 7 |a Ferric Compounds  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Minerals  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Iron  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a E1UOL152H7  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Yang, Linlin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Heru  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sun, Xinxin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bai, Shuangyou  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Ning  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liang, Jianru  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhou, Lixiang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2019.1701564  |3 Volltext 
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