Revealing the Cooperative Relationship between Spin, Energy, and Polarization Parameters toward Developing High-Efficiency Exciplex Light-Emitting Diodes

© 2019 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - 31(2019), 46 vom: 01. Nov., Seite e1904114
1. Verfasser: Wang, Miaosheng (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Huang, Yi-Hsuan, Lin, Kai-Siang, Yeh, Tzu-Hung, Duan, Jiashun, Ko, Tzu-Yu, Liu, Shun-Wei, Wong, Ken-Tsung, Hu, Bin
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article charge-transfer states delayed fluorescence exciplexes orbital polarization spin-orbital coupling
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520 |a Experimental studies to reveal the cooperative relationship between spin, energy, and polarization through intermolecular charge-transfer dipoles to harvest nonradiative triplets into radiative singlets in exciplex light-emitting diodes are reported. Magneto-photoluminescence studies reveal that the triplet-to-singlet conversion in exciplexes involves an artificially generated spin-orbital coupling (SOC). The photoinduced electron parametric resonance measurements indicate that the intermolecular charge-transfer occurs with forming electric dipoles (D+• →A-• ), providing the ionic polarization to generate SOC in exciplexes. By having different singlet-triplet energy differences (ΔEST ) in 9,9'-diphenyl-9H,9'H-3,3'-bicarbazole (BCzPh):3',3'″,3'″″-(1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triyl)tris(([1,1'-biphenyl]-3-carbonitrile)) (CN-T2T) (ΔEST = 30 meV) and BCzPh:bis-4,6-(3,5-di-3-pyridylphenyl)-2-methyl-pyrimidine (B3PYMPM) (ΔEST = 130 meV) exciplexes, the SOC generated by the intermolecular charge-transfer states shows large and small values (reflected by different internal magnetic parameters: 274 vs 17 mT) with high and low external quantum efficiency maximum, EQEmax (21.05% vs 4.89%), respectively. To further explore the cooperative relationship of spin, energy, and polarization parameters, different photoluminescence wavelengths are selected to concurrently change SOC, ΔEST , and polarization while monitoring delayed fluorescence. When the electron clouds become more deformed at a longer emitting wavelength due to reduced dipole (D+• →A-• ) size, enhanced SOC, increased orbital polarization, and decreased ΔEST can simultaneously occur to cooperatively operate the triplet-to-singlet conversion 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a charge-transfer states 
650 4 |a delayed fluorescence 
650 4 |a exciplexes 
650 4 |a orbital polarization 
650 4 |a spin-orbital coupling 
700 1 |a Huang, Yi-Hsuan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lin, Kai-Siang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yeh, Tzu-Hung  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Duan, Jiashun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ko, Tzu-Yu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Shun-Wei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wong, Ken-Tsung  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hu, Bin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:31  |g year:2019  |g number:46  |g day:01  |g month:11  |g pages:e1904114 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.201904114  |3 Volltext 
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