Structural consequences of transforming growth factor beta-1 activation from near-therapeutic X-ray doses

Dissociation of transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGFβ-1) from the inhibitory protein latency-associated peptide (LAP) can occur from low doses of X-ray irradiation of the LAP-TGFβ-1 complex, resulting in the activation of TGFβ-1, and can have health-related consequences. Using the tools and knowle...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of synchrotron radiation. - 1994. - 26(2019), Pt 4 vom: 01. Juli, Seite 967-979
1. Verfasser: Stachowski, Timothy (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Grant, Thomas D, Snell, Edward H
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of synchrotron radiation
Schlagworte:Journal Article SAXS latency-associated peptide radiation damage transforming growth factor beta-1 Peptides Protein Precursors TGFB1 protein, human Transforming Growth Factor beta Transforming Growth Factor beta1 latency-associated propeptide, TGF-beta
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520 |a Dissociation of transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGFβ-1) from the inhibitory protein latency-associated peptide (LAP) can occur from low doses of X-ray irradiation of the LAP-TGFβ-1 complex, resulting in the activation of TGFβ-1, and can have health-related consequences. Using the tools and knowledge developed in the study of radiation damage in the crystallographic setting, small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) and complementary techniques suggest an activation process that is initiated but not driven by the initial X-ray exposure. LAP is revealed to be extended when not bound to TGFβ-1 and has a different structural conformation compared to the bound state. These studies pave the way for the structural understanding of systems impacted at therapeutic X-ray doses and show the potential impact of radiation damage studies beyond their original intent 
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700 1 |a Grant, Thomas D  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Snell, Edward H  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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