Auxin biosynthesis : spatial regulation and adaptation to stress

© The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissionsoup.com.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 70(2019), 19 vom: 15. Okt., Seite 5041-5049
1. Verfasser: Blakeslee, Joshua J (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Spatola Rossi, Tatiana, Kriechbaumer, Verena
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Review Auxin biosynthesis TAA TAR YUC drought endoplasmic reticulum halotropism heat stress mehr... membrane metabolon Indoleacetic Acids Plant Growth Regulators Plant Proteins Mixed Function Oxygenases EC 1.- Tryptophan Transaminase EC 2.6.1.27
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520 |a The plant hormone auxin is essential for plant growth and development, controlling both organ development and overall plant architecture. Auxin homeostasis is regulated by coordination of biosynthesis, transport, conjugation, sequestration/storage, and catabolism to optimize concentration-dependent growth responses and adaptive responses to temperature, water stress, herbivory, and pathogens. At present, the best defined pathway of auxin biosynthesis is the TAA/YUC route, in which the tryptophan aminotransferases TAA and TAR and YUCCA flavin-dependent monooxygenases produce the auxin indole-3-acetic acid from tryptophan. This review highlights recent advances in our knowledge of TAA/YUC-dependent auxin biosynthesis focusing on membrane localization of auxin biosynthetic enzymes, differential regulation in root and shoot tissue, and auxin biosynthesis during abiotic stress 
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