Influence of mesophilic and thermophilic conditions on the anaerobic digestion of food waste : Focus on the microbial activity and removal of long chain fatty acids

The mesophilic reactor (MR) exhibited advantages in biogas production and performance stability over thermophilic reactor (TR) during the long-term anaerobic digestion (AD) of food waste (FW) with stepwise organic loading rate elevating. It was interesting to explore the mechanism causing the diverg...

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Veröffentlicht in:Waste management & research : the journal of the International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing Association, ISWA. - 1991. - 36(2018), 11 vom: 24. Nov., Seite 1106-1112
1. Verfasser: Guo, Xiaohui (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Kang, Kang, Shang, Gaoyuan, Yu, Xiunan, Qiu, Ling, Sun, Guotao
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2018
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Waste management & research : the journal of the International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing Association, ISWA
Schlagworte:Journal Article Food waste anaerobic digestion calcium salts long chain fatty acids mesophilic specific microbial activity thermophilic Biofuels Fatty Acids mehr... Methane OP0UW79H66
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520 |a The mesophilic reactor (MR) exhibited advantages in biogas production and performance stability over thermophilic reactor (TR) during the long-term anaerobic digestion (AD) of food waste (FW) with stepwise organic loading rate elevating. It was interesting to explore the mechanism causing the divergences in performances between these two reactors. The microbial activity was compared on day 110 when TR began to deteriorate. The results show that MR had significantly higher specific acetoclastic methanogenic activities (SAMA) and specific propionate and butyrate oxidative activities (SPOA and SBOA) than TR. The SAMA, SPOA and SBOA in TR were only 50.3%, 18.6% and 46.4% of those values in MR, respectively. Remarkably, the specific hydrogenotrophic methanogenic activity of 15.5±2.1, 15.7±4.6 mmol CH4·L-1 original slurry·d-1 in MR and TR was comparative with insignificant difference, which indicates that the microbial activity in TR had been inhibited widely apart from the hydrogenotrophic methanogenesis. Additionally, many particles with the diameters of 1-2 mm were observed to form in MR and identified as complexes of calcium and long chain fatty acids (LCFAs). The formation of calcium crystallization might alleviate the inhibition of LCFAs during AD of FW, which further supports the better performance in MR than TR 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Food waste 
650 4 |a anaerobic digestion 
650 4 |a calcium salts 
650 4 |a long chain fatty acids 
650 4 |a mesophilic 
650 4 |a specific microbial activity 
650 4 |a thermophilic 
650 7 |a Biofuels  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Fatty Acids  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Methane  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Kang, Kang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Shang, Gaoyuan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yu, Xiunan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Qiu, Ling  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sun, Guotao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Waste management & research : the journal of the International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing Association, ISWA  |d 1991  |g 36(2018), 11 vom: 24. Nov., Seite 1106-1112  |w (DE-627)NLM098164791  |x 1096-3669  |7 nnas 
773 1 8 |g volume:36  |g year:2018  |g number:11  |g day:24  |g month:11  |g pages:1106-1112 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734242X18801195  |3 Volltext 
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