Th1-skewed profile and excessive production of proinflammatory cytokines in a NFKB1-deficient patient with CVID and severe gastrointestinal manifestations

Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.). - 1999. - 195(2018) vom: 15. Okt., Seite 49-58
1. Verfasser: Dieli-Crimi, Romina (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Martínez-Gallo, Mónica, Franco-Jarava, Clara, Antolin, Maria, Blasco, Laura, Paramonov, Ida, Semidey, Maria E, Álvarez Fernández, Antoni, Molero, Xavier, Velásquez, Julio, Martín-Nalda, Andrea, Pujol-Borrell, Ricardo, Colobran, Roger
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2018
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Case Reports Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Autoinflammation Common Variable Immunodeficiency Enteropathy NF-κB pathway NFKB1 NOD2 Next Generation Sequencing mehr... Primary Immunodeficiency Th1 cells Cytokines Inflammation Mediators NF-kappa B NOD2 protein, human Nod2 Signaling Adaptor Protein
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245 1 0 |a Th1-skewed profile and excessive production of proinflammatory cytokines in a NFKB1-deficient patient with CVID and severe gastrointestinal manifestations 
264 1 |c 2018 
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520 |a Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. 
520 |a Monoallelic loss-of-function mutations in NFKB1 were recently recognized as the most common monogenic cause of common variable immunodeficiency (CVID). The prototypic clinical phenotype of NFKB1-deficient patients includes common CVID features, such as hypogammaglobulinaemia and sinopulmonary infections, plus other highly variable individual manifestations. Here, we describe a patient with a profound CVID phenotype and severe gastrointestinal manifestations, including chronic and recurrent diarrhoea. Using an NGS customized panel of 323 genes related to primary immunodeficiencies, we identified a novel monoallelic loss-of-function mutation in NFKB1 leading to a truncated protein (c.1149delT/p.Gly384Glu ∗ 48). Interestingly, we also found a rare variant in NOD2 previously associated with Crohn's disease (p.His352Arg). Our patient had hypogammaglobulinaemia with a small number of B cells, most of which were naïve. The most noteworthy findings included marked skewing towards a Th1 phenotype in peripheral blood T cells and excessive production of proinflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, TNFα). The patient's 6-year-old daughter, a carrier of the NFKB1 mutation, is clinically asymptomatic, but has started to show cellular and molecular changes. This case of NFKB1 deficiency appears to be a combination of immunodeficiency and a hyperinflammatory state. The current situation of the patient's daughter provides a glimpse of the preclinical phase of the condition 
650 4 |a Case Reports 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Autoinflammation 
650 4 |a Common Variable Immunodeficiency 
650 4 |a Enteropathy 
650 4 |a NF-κB pathway 
650 4 |a NFKB1 
650 4 |a NOD2 
650 4 |a Next Generation Sequencing 
650 4 |a Primary Immunodeficiency 
650 4 |a Th1 cells 
650 7 |a Cytokines  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Inflammation Mediators  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a NF-kappa B  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a NOD2 protein, human  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Nod2 Signaling Adaptor Protein  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Martínez-Gallo, Mónica  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Franco-Jarava, Clara  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Antolin, Maria  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Blasco, Laura  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Paramonov, Ida  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Semidey, Maria E  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Álvarez Fernández, Antoni  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Molero, Xavier  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Velásquez, Julio  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Martín-Nalda, Andrea  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pujol-Borrell, Ricardo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Colobran, Roger  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clim.2018.07.015  |3 Volltext 
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