3D Nanoprinted Plastic Kinoform X-Ray Optics
© 2018 The Authors. Published by WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.
Publié dans: | Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - (2018) vom: 23. Juli, Seite e1802503 |
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Auteur principal: | |
Autres auteurs: | , , , , , |
Format: | Article en ligne |
Langue: | English |
Publié: |
2018
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Accès à la collection: | Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) |
Sujets: | Journal Article 3D nanoprinting X-ray microscopy kinoforms ptychography soft X-ray optics |
Résumé: | © 2018 The Authors. Published by WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim. High-performance focusing of X-rays requires the realization of very challenging 3D geometries with nanoscale features, sub-millimeter-scale apertures, and high aspect ratios. A particularly difficult structure is the profile of an ideal zone plate called a kinoform, which is manufactured in nonideal approximated patterns, nonetheless requires complicated multistep fabrication processes. Here, 3D fabrication of high-performance kinoforms with unprecedented aspect ratios out of low-loss plastics using femtosecond two-photon 3D nanoprinting is presented. A thorough characterization of the 3D-printed kinoforms using direct soft X-ray imaging and ptychography demonstrates superior performance with an efficiency reaching up to 20%. An extended concept is proposed for on-chip integration of various X-ray optics toward high-fidelity control of X-ray wavefronts and ultimate efficiencies even for harder X-rays. Initial results establish new, advanced focusing optics for both synchrotron and laboratory sources for a large variety of X-ray techniques and applications ranging from materials science to medicine |
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Description: | Date Revised 27.02.2024 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status Publisher |
ISSN: | 1521-4095 |
DOI: | 10.1002/adma.201802503 |