Inhibition of β-Amyloid Aggregation through a Designed β-Hairpin Peptide

Designing peptide-based drugs to target the β-sheet-rich toxic intermediates during the aggregation of amyloid-β 1-42 (Aβ1-42) has been a major challenge. In general, β-sheet breaker peptides (BSBPs) are designed to complement the enthalpic interactions with the aggregating protein, and entropic eff...

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Publié dans:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1985. - 34(2018), 4 vom: 30. Jan., Seite 1591-1600
Auteur principal: Jha, Anjali (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Kumar, Mothukuri Ganesh, Gopi, Hosahudya N, Paknikar, Kishore M
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2018
Accès à la collection:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Sujets:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Amyloid beta-Peptides Peptide Fragments Peptides Peptides, Cyclic
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520 |a Designing peptide-based drugs to target the β-sheet-rich toxic intermediates during the aggregation of amyloid-β 1-42 (Aβ1-42) has been a major challenge. In general, β-sheet breaker peptides (BSBPs) are designed to complement the enthalpic interactions with the aggregating protein, and entropic effects are usually ignored. Here, we have developed a conformationally constrained cyclic BSBP by the use of an unnatural amino acid and a disulfide bond. We show that our peptide strongly inhibits the aggregation of Aβ1-42 in a concentration-dependent manner. It stabilizes the random coil conformation of Aβ1-42 monomers and inhibits the secondary structural transition to a β-sheet-rich conformation which allows Aβ1-42 to oligomerize in an ordered assembly during its aggregation. Our cyclic peptide also rescues the toxicity of soluble aggregates of Aβ1-42 toward neuronal cells. However, it significantly loses its potency in the conformationally relaxed acyclic form. It appears that limiting the loss of conformational entropy of the BSBP ligand can play a very important role in the attainment of conformations for precise and tight binding, making them a potent inhibitor for Aβ1-42 amyloidosis 
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700 1 |a Paknikar, Kishore M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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