Damage thresholds for blaze diffraction gratings and grazing incidence optics at an X-ray free-electron laser

The Linac Coherent Light Source is upgrading its machine to high repetition rate and to extended ranges. Novel coatings, with limited surface oxidation, which are able to work at the carbon edge, are required. In addition, high-resolution soft X-ray monochromators become necessary. One of the big ch...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of synchrotron radiation. - 1994. - 25(2018), Pt 1 vom: 01. Jan., Seite 85-90
1. Verfasser: Krzywinski, Jacek (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Conley, Raymond, Moeller, Stefan, Gwalt, Grzegorz, Siewert, Frank, Waberski, Christoph, Zeschke, Thomas, Cocco, Daniele
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2018
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of synchrotron radiation
Schlagworte:Journal Article diffraction gratings free-electron laser optical damage
LEADER 01000caa a22002652 4500
001 NLM279354231
003 DE-627
005 20250222200845.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 231225s2018 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1107/S1600577517016083  |2 doi 
028 5 2 |a pubmed25n0931.xml 
035 |a (DE-627)NLM279354231 
035 |a (NLM)29271756 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rakwb 
041 |a eng 
100 1 |a Krzywinski, Jacek  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Damage thresholds for blaze diffraction gratings and grazing incidence optics at an X-ray free-electron laser 
264 1 |c 2018 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a ƒaComputermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a ƒa Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Date Revised 20.11.2019 
500 |a published: Print-Electronic 
500 |a Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE 
520 |a The Linac Coherent Light Source is upgrading its machine to high repetition rate and to extended ranges. Novel coatings, with limited surface oxidation, which are able to work at the carbon edge, are required. In addition, high-resolution soft X-ray monochromators become necessary. One of the big challenges is to design the mirror geometry and the grating profile to have high reflectivity (or efficiency) and at the same time survive the high peak energy of the free-electron laser pulses. For these reasons the experimental damage threshold, at 900 eV, of two platinum-coated gratings with different blazed angles has been investigated. The gratings were tested at 1° grazing incidence. To validate a model for which the damage threshold on the blaze grating can be estimated by calculating the damage threshold of a mirror with an angle of incidence identical to the angle of incidence on the grating plus the blaze angle, tests on Pt-coated substrates have also been performed. The results confirmed the prediction. Uncoated silicon, platinum and SiB3 (both deposited on a silicon substrate) were also investigated. In general, the measured damage threshold at grazing incidence is higher than that calculated under the assumption that there is no energy transport from the volume where the photons are absorbed. However, it was found that, for the case of the SiB3 coating, the grazing incidence condition did not increase the damage threshold, indicating that the energy transport away from the extinction volume is negligible 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a diffraction gratings 
650 4 |a free-electron laser 
650 4 |a optical damage 
700 1 |a Conley, Raymond  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Moeller, Stefan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gwalt, Grzegorz  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Siewert, Frank  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Waberski, Christoph  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zeschke, Thomas  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cocco, Daniele  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Journal of synchrotron radiation  |d 1994  |g 25(2018), Pt 1 vom: 01. Jan., Seite 85-90  |w (DE-627)NLM09824129X  |x 1600-5775  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:25  |g year:2018  |g number:Pt 1  |g day:01  |g month:01  |g pages:85-90 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S1600577517016083  |3 Volltext 
912 |a GBV_USEFLAG_A 
912 |a SYSFLAG_A 
912 |a GBV_NLM 
912 |a GBV_ILN_40 
912 |a GBV_ILN_350 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2005 
951 |a AR 
952 |d 25  |j 2018  |e Pt 1  |b 01  |c 01  |h 85-90