Rewriting Electron-Transfer Kinetics at Pyrolytic Carbon Electrodes Decorated with Nanometric Ruthenium Oxide

Platinum is state-of-the-art for fast electron transfer whereas carbon electrodes, which have semimetal electronic character, typically exhibit slow electron-transfer kinetics. But when we turn to practical electrochemical devices, we turn to carbon. To move energy devices and electro(bio)analytical...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1985. - 33(2017), 37 vom: 19. Sept., Seite 9416-9425
1. Verfasser: Parker, Joseph F (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Kamm, Gabrielle E, McGovern, Ashlee D, DeSario, Paul A, Rolison, Debra R, Lytle, Justin C, Long, Jeffrey W
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2017
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
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520 |a Platinum is state-of-the-art for fast electron transfer whereas carbon electrodes, which have semimetal electronic character, typically exhibit slow electron-transfer kinetics. But when we turn to practical electrochemical devices, we turn to carbon. To move energy devices and electro(bio)analytical measurements to a new performance curve requires improved electron-transfer rates at carbon. We approach this challenge with electroless deposition of disordered, nanoscopic anhydrous ruthenium oxide at pyrolytic carbon prepared by thermal decomposition of benzene (RuOxCVD-C). We assessed traditionally fast, chloride-assisted ([Fe(CN)6]3-/4-) and notoriously slow ([Fe(H2O)6]3+/2+) electron-transfer redox probes at CVD-C and RuOx@CVD-C electrodes and calculated standard heterogeneous rate constants as a function of heat treatment to crystallize the disordered RuOx domains to their rutile form. For the fast electron-transfer probe, [Fe(CN)6]3-/4-, the rate increases by 34× over CVD-C once the RuOx is calcined to form crystalline rutile RuO2. For the classically outer-sphere [Fe(H2O)6]3+/2+, electron-transfer rates increase by an even greater degree over CVD-C (55×). The standard heterogeneous rate constant for each probe approaches that observed at Pt but does so using only minimal loadings of RuOx 
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700 1 |a Kamm, Gabrielle E  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a McGovern, Ashlee D  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a DeSario, Paul A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rolison, Debra R  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lytle, Justin C  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Long, Jeffrey W  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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