Respiratory-gated KES imaging of a rat model of acute lung injury at the Canadian Light Source

In this study, contrast-enhanced X-ray tomographic imaging for monitoring and quantifying respiratory disease in preclinical rodent models is proposed. A K-edge imaging method has been developed at the Canadian Light Source to very accurately obtain measurements of the concentration of iodinated con...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of synchrotron radiation. - 1994. - 24(2017), Pt 3 vom: 01. Mai, Seite 679-685
1. Verfasser: Deman, P (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Tan, S, Belev, G, Samadi, N, Martinson, M, Chapman, D, Ford, N L
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2017
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of synchrotron radiation
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't K-edge subtraction contrast enhanced in vivo imaging lung injury respiratory gated Xenon 3H3U766W84
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:In this study, contrast-enhanced X-ray tomographic imaging for monitoring and quantifying respiratory disease in preclinical rodent models is proposed. A K-edge imaging method has been developed at the Canadian Light Source to very accurately obtain measurements of the concentration of iodinated contrast agent in the pulmonary vasculature and inhaled xenon in the airspaces of rats. To compare the iodine and xenon concentration maps, a scout projection image was acquired to define the region of interest within the thorax for imaging and to ensure the same locations were imaged in each K-edge subtraction (KES) acquisition. A method for triggering image acquisition based on the real-time measurements of respiration was also developed to obtain images during end expiration when the lungs are stationary, in contrast to other previously published studies that alter the respiration to accommodate the image acquisition. In this study, images were obtained in mechanically ventilated animals using physiological parameters at the iodine K-edge in vivo and at the xenon K-edge post mortem (but still under mechanical ventilation). The imaging techniques were performed in healthy Brown Norway rats and in age-matched littermates that had an induced lung injury to demonstrate feasibility of the imaging procedures and the ability to correlate the lung injury and the quantitative measurements of contrast agent concentrations between the two KES images. The respiratory-gated KES imaging protocol can be easily adapted to image during any respiratory phase and is feasible for imaging disease models with compromised lung function
Beschreibung:Date Completed 14.12.2017
Date Revised 12.11.2023
published: Print-Electronic
Citation Status MEDLINE
ISSN:1600-5775
DOI:10.1107/S160057751700193X