Substituent effect of benzaldehydes on tyrosinase inhibition

Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 112(2017) vom: 06. März, Seite 278-282
1. Verfasser: Nihei, Ken-Ichi (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Kubo, Isao
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2017
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article Benzaldehydes Dixon plot Full inhibitor Partial inhibitor Tyrosinase Enzyme Inhibitors Monophenol Monooxygenase EC 1.14.18.1
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520 |a Benzaldehyde inhibited the oxidation of 4-t-butylcatechol catalyzed by mushroom tyrosinase with an IC50 of 31.0 μM. The inhibition kinetics analyzed by Dixon plot indicated that it acts as a partial noncompetitive inhibitor. Further studies of several benzaldehydes, particularly those having a substitution at C-4, suggested that the partial inhibitory property diminished when using a bulk substituent. For example, 4-penthylbenzaldehyde showed a full and mixed type inhibition on diphenolase activity. Therefore, 4-substituted benzaldehyde on the aromatic ring primarily reflected the rate of product formation as it may act as a tight hydrophobic cover on the catalytic center of tyrosinase 
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