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231224s2014 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c |
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|a 10.1111/jpy.12193
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|a eng
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|a Scholz, Bettina
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Purification and culture characteristics of 36 benthic marine diatoms isolated from the Solthörn tidal flat (Southern North Sea)
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|c 2014
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|a Text
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|a ƒaComputermedien
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|a ƒa Online-Ressource
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|a Date Completed 26.07.2016
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|a Date Revised 18.03.2016
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|a published: Print-Electronic
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|a Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE
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|a © 2014 Phycological Society of America.
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|a Marine benthic diatoms growing in biofilms on sediment surfaces generally occur associated with heterotrophic bacteria, whereas modern molecular techniques and analyses of species-specific physiology create a demand for axenic cultures. Numerous benthic diatoms were isolated from surface sediments during a monitoring of the Solthörn tidal flat (southern North Sea, Germany) from May 2008 to May 2009. Of these, around 50% could be purified from the accompanying heterotrophic bacteria using different antibiotics combined with physical separation methods (vortexing, ultrasound). Overall, seven different antibiotics were tested at different concentrations, and a best working protocol was developed. The axenic strains were stable on average for only around 15 months, indicating a symbiotic interaction between the benthic diatoms and the associated bacteria. While most short-term effects during the purification process were restricted to differences in growth rates among xenic and axenic diatom strains, long-term cultivation led to distinct changes in cell volumes and growth characteristics of the axenic strains
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|a Journal Article
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|a antibiotics
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|a axenic cultures
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|a benthic marine diatoms
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|a exopolysaccharides
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|a physical pretreatments
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|a strain stability
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|a xenic cultures
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|i Enthalten in
|t Journal of phycology
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|g 50(2014), 4 vom: 18. Aug., Seite 685-97
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|g volume:50
|g year:2014
|g number:4
|g day:18
|g month:08
|g pages:685-97
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|u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jpy.12193
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