Synergistic Interactions of Sugars/Polyols and Monovalent Salts with Phospholipids Depend upon Sugar/Polyol Complexity and Anion Identity

We found that interactions of dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC) lipid monolayers with sugars are influenced by addition of NaCl. This work is of general importance in understanding how sugar-lipid-salt interactions impact biological systems. Using Langmuir isothermal compressions, fluorescence m...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1992. - 31(2015), 46 vom: 24. Nov., Seite 12688-98
1. Verfasser: Clark, Ginevra A (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Henderson, J Michael, Heffern, Charles, Akgün, Bülent, Majewski, Jaroslaw, Lee, Ka Yee C
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2015
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Water 059QF0KO0R 1,2-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine 2644-64-6 Sodium Chloride 451W47IQ8X Trehalose B8WCK70T7I mehr... Glucose IY9XDZ35W2 Glycerol PDC6A3C0OX
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520 |a We found that interactions of dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC) lipid monolayers with sugars are influenced by addition of NaCl. This work is of general importance in understanding how sugar-lipid-salt interactions impact biological systems. Using Langmuir isothermal compressions, fluorescence microscopy, atomic force microscopy, and neutron reflectometry, we examined DPPC monolayers upon addition of sugars/polyols and/or monovalent salts. Sugar-lipid interactions in the presence of NaCl increased with increasing complexity of the sugar/polyol in the order glycerol ≪ glucose < trehalose. When the anion was altered in the series NaF, NaCl, and NaBr, only minor differences were observed. When comparing LiCl, NaCl, and KCl, sodium chloride had the greatest influence on glucose and trehalose interactions with DPPC. We propose that heterogeneity created by cation binding allows for sugars to bind the lipid headgroups. While cation binding increases in the order K(+) < Na(+) < Li(+), lithium ions may also compete with glucose for binding sites. Thus, both cooperative and competitive factors contribute to the overall influence of salts on sugar-lipid interactions 
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700 1 |a Henderson, J Michael  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Heffern, Charles  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Akgün, Bülent  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Majewski, Jaroslaw  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lee, Ka Yee C  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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