Multifunctionality of Acidulated Serum Albumin on Inhibiting Zn²⁺-Mediated Amyloid β-Protein Fibrillogenesis and Cytotoxicity

Fibrillogenesis of amyloid β-proteins (Aβ) mediated by transition-metal ions such as Zn(2+) in neuronal cells plays a causative role in Alzheimer's disease. Hence, it is highly desired to design multifunctional agents capable of inhibiting Aβ aggregation and modulating metal-Aβ species. In this...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1992. - 31(2015), 26 vom: 07. Juli, Seite 7374-80
1. Verfasser: Xie, Baolong (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Dong, Xiaoyan, Wang, Yongjian, Sun, Yan
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2015
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Amyloid beta-Peptides Peptide Fragments Serum Albumin amyloid beta-protein (1-42) Zinc J41CSQ7QDS
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520 |a Fibrillogenesis of amyloid β-proteins (Aβ) mediated by transition-metal ions such as Zn(2+) in neuronal cells plays a causative role in Alzheimer's disease. Hence, it is highly desired to design multifunctional agents capable of inhibiting Aβ aggregation and modulating metal-Aβ species. In this study, we fabricated acidulated human serum albumin (A-HSA) as a multifunctional agent for binding Zn(2+) and modulating Zn(2+)-mediated Aβ fibrillogenesis and cytotoxicity. On average, 19.5 diglycolic anhydrides were modified onto the surface of human serum albumin (HSA). It was confirmed that A-HSA kept the stability and biocompatibility of native HSA. Moreover, it could inhibit Aβ42 fibrillogenesis and change the pathway of Zn(2+)-mediated Aβ42 aggregation, as demonstrated by extensive biophysical assays. In addition, upon incubation with A-HSA, the cytotoxicity presented by Zn(2+)-Aβ42 aggregates was significantly mitigated in living cells. The results showed that A-HSA had much stronger inhibitory effect on Zn(2+)-mediated Aβ42 fibrillogenesis and cytotoxicity than equimolar HSA. Isothermal titration calorimetry and stopped-flow fluorescence measurements were then performed to investigate the working mechanism of A-HSA. The studies showed that the A-HSA surface, with more negative charges, not only had stronger affinity for Zn(2+) but also might decrease the binding affinity of Aβ42 for Zn(2+). Moreover, hydrophobic binding and electrostatic repulsion could work simultaneously on the bound Aβ42 on the A-HSA surface. As a result, Aβ42 conformations could be stretched, which avoided the formation of toxic Zn(2+)-Aβ42 aggregates. The research thus revealed that A-HSA is a multifunctional agent capable of altering the pathway of Zn(2+)-mediated Aβ42 aggregation and greatly mitigating the amyloid cytotoxicity 
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650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 7 |a Amyloid beta-Peptides  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Peptide Fragments  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Serum Albumin  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a amyloid beta-protein (1-42)  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Dong, Xiaoyan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Yongjian  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sun, Yan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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