Effects of Dietary Fat Types on Growth Performance, Pork Quality, and Gene Expression in Growing-finishing Pigs

This study was performed to determine the effects of dietary fat sources, i.e., beef tallow, soybean oil, olive oil and coconut oil (each 3% in feed), on the growth performance, meat quality and gene expression in growing-finishing pigs. A total of 72 crossbred pigs (Landrace×Large White×Duroc) were...

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Veröffentlicht in:Asian-Australasian journal of animal sciences. - 1998. - 25(2012), 12 vom: 24. Dez., Seite 1759-67
1. Verfasser: Park, J C (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Kim, S C, Lee, S D, Jang, H C, Kim, N K, Lee, S H, Jung, H J, Kim, I C, Seong, H H, Choi, B H
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2012
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Asian-Australasian journal of animal sciences
Schlagworte:Journal Article Dietary Fat Fatty Acid Gene Expression Growing-finishing Pig Insulin Signaling Pathway
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520 |a This study was performed to determine the effects of dietary fat sources, i.e., beef tallow, soybean oil, olive oil and coconut oil (each 3% in feed), on the growth performance, meat quality and gene expression in growing-finishing pigs. A total of 72 crossbred pigs (Landrace×Large White×Duroc) were used at 71±1 kg body weight (about 130 d of age) in 24 pens (320×150 cm) in a confined pig house (three pigs per pen) with six replicate pens per treatment. The growing diet was given for periods of 14±3 d and the finishing diet was given for periods of 28±3 d. The fat type had no significant effect either on growth performance or on chemical composition or on meat quality in growing-finishing pigs. Dietary fat type affected fatty acid composition, with higher levels of unsaturated fatty acids (UFAs) and monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFAs) in the olive oil group. Microarray analysis in the Longissimus dorsi identified 6 genes, related to insulin signaling pathway, that were differentially expressed among the different feed groups. Real time-PCR was conducted on the six genes in the longissimus dorsi muscle (LM). In particular, the genes encoding the protein kinase, cAMP-dependent, regulatory, type II, alpha (PRKAR2A) and the catalytic subunit of protein phosphatase 1, beta isoform (PPP1CB) showed the highest expression level in the olive oil group (respectively, p<0.05, p<0.001). The results of this study indicate that the type of dietary fat affects fatty acid composition and insulin signaling-related gene expression in the LM of pigs 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Dietary Fat 
650 4 |a Fatty Acid 
650 4 |a Gene Expression 
650 4 |a Growing-finishing Pig 
650 4 |a Insulin Signaling Pathway 
700 1 |a Kim, S C  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lee, S D  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jang, H C  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kim, N K  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lee, S H  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jung, H J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kim, I C  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Seong, H H  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Choi, B H  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:25  |g year:2012  |g number:12  |g day:24  |g month:12  |g pages:1759-67 
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